That's nothing new Danny nor, might I add, is the idea indigenous to Catholicism. I believe scripture is clear on this ending with the Great Commission. The early church was also clear on water baptism as the means by which one becomes born again in Christ. Heck even Martin Luther had this to say:DannyM wrote:Byblos,
Thanks for outlining your position. A couple of immediate observations:
Are you advocating water baptism as the means to one becoming born again?I happen to believe the mechanism by which we enter into the new covenant is through baptism, the symbolism of which is between that and Israel (again as a nation) being saved once and for all through the parting of the Red Sea, and Noah and his family being saved through the flood, so are we saved through baptism (Ro 6:3). And here's the shocker, once a person is baptised into Christ they have become a born-again Christian. THERE IS NO WAY THEY CAN UNCHRISTIANIZE. I know this will surprise some people that I'm saying this but there it is. They have become part of the family of believers and partakers of the covenant of grace, they are no longer under the law.
"Baptism is no human plaything but is instituted by God himself. Moreover, it is solemnly and strictly commanded that we must be baptized or we shall not be saved. We are not to regard it as an indifferent matter, then, like putting on a new red coat. It is of the greatest importance that we regard baptism as excellent, glorious, and exalted" (Large Catechism 4:6)
You quote the exact scripture that we use in SUPPORT of water baptism. That's where the difference of opinion/interpretation will come into play and where I do not wish to take this discussion. We will have to agree to disagree on what that says.DannyM wrote:John 3:3-6In reply Jesus declared, I tell you the truth, no-one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.
4 How can a man be born when he is old? Nicodemus asked. Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb to be born!
5 Jesus answered, I tell you the truth, no-one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
Of course I am. I already explained what baptism is, it is a promise from God himself to adopt us into the new covenant of Christ. We don't do the baptizing, it is His doing; we merely cooperate with it.DannyM wrote:And you are saying they are no longer under the law?
And again this comes down to a matter of interpretation.DannyM wrote:I disagree. Emphatic about what? These verses are correlating a person's behaviour with their salvation status; they are not implying a person's salvation status is contingent upon their behaviour.Now does this mean being a Christian is guaranteed eternal life? No, it does not. As I said, salvation is being made part of the family of God through Christ, that is a free gift. Eternal life is conditional on keeping the individual covenant and whether or not one has eternal life is determined at the great judgment. John 5:29 and Romans 2:7 are emphatic on this point.
So how do we know we are the children of God? That's right, by carrying out his commands. So those who do NOT carry out God's commands, are they the children of God as well? If you say they are, you are contradicting scripture. If you say no they are not, then there goes your absolute assurance out the window. That's the crux of this discussion.DannyM wrote:1 John 5:1-5Romans 8:9-10Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves the father loves his child as well.
2 This is how we know that we love the children of God: by loving God and carrying out his commands.
3 This is love for God: to obey his commands. And his commands are not burdensome,
4 for everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith.
5 Who is it that overcomes the world? Only he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ.
10 But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive because of righteousness.
Note in 1 John 3:1 what it says, that we ARE the children of God. Then note verse 6, No-one who continues to sin has either seen him or known him. So I ask you again, what does this do to absolute assurance when a child of God keeps on sinning?DannyM wrote:Once a person is saved, their behaviour is changed by the Holy Spirit and they become characteristically righteous and not sinful:
1 John 3:1-10How great is the love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him.
2 Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.
3 Everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself, just as he is pure.
4 Everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness.
5 But you know that he appeared so that he might take away our sins. And in him is no sin.
6 No-one who lives in him keeps on sinning. No-one who continues to sin has either seen him or known him.
7 Dear children, do not let anyone lead you astray. He who does what is right is righteous, just as he is righteous.
8 He who does what is sinful is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the devil's work.
9 No-one who is born of God will continue to sin, because God's seed remains in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.
10 This is how we know who the children of God are and who the children of the devil are: Anyone who does not do what is right is not a child of God; nor is anyone who does not love his brother.
Of course he keeps us strong and won't let us down, that is His promise. But that doesn't mean we can't reject his free gift out of our own free will.DannyM wrote:This is what we strife to be, indwelled with the Holy Spirit as we are. He keeps us strong to the end. And He won’t let us down:
1 Corinthians 1:8-9He will keep you strong to the end, so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
9 God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.
And I totally agree that a person is truly and intrinsically changed when they become born again, not merely hills of dung covered with snow. It is, however, a constant struggle between the new righteous spirit and the old sinful nature. A struggle made all the more easier by our sanctification process (not to keep calling them sacraments). But again, this does not negate the fact that a person can completely reject it.DannyM wrote:John, your verses are not talking about a salvation based on any contingency. I mean, just look at 1 Corinthians 6:11Does this mean it is salvation by works? Of course not as salvation is the state of being saved from being dead to God through Adam. It is done by Christ and Christ alone as the high priest through his blood that is the new covenant. Inheriting the kingdom of God and eternal life is done through becoming part of the family of God AND keeping the covenant which carries certain promises (an inheritance). Look at Eph 1:11, Eph 1:14, and Eph 1:18 for the promise of this inheritance then look at Mt 19:29 to see what that inheritance, you guessed it, none other than everlasting life. Note particularly how this inheritance is obtained, is it through faith ALONE? I don't think so, it is through the fruits of the spirit made possible by being in the family of Christ and only through him are made possible. Look at Mt 25:34 for more emphasis of that point, then look at 1 Cor 6:9-10, 1 Cor 15:50, Ga 5:21 that show who will not inherit eternal life and contrast that with Romans 2:7 and Heb 6:12.And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.
Is this speaking of salvation being contingent upon behaviour? I think not. Paul was speaking to the Corinthians who had become genuine believers and as such were washed. If anything Paul is pointing to the inevitable change of behaviour which comes with being born again, the regenerative effect of being born again of God.
Of course, I agree, nothing will separate us from God unless we choose to do so. It takes a conscious act of the will.DannyM wrote:Romans 8:38-39Nothing in all creation, present OR future, will be able to separate us from God.For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,
39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
But does not negate a conscious act of the will.DannyM wrote:2 Corinthians 1:21-22Ephesians 1:13-14Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us,
22 set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.Now that’s what I call *emphatic*, Bro.And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit,
14 who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God's possession— to the praise of his glory.
Then why would he say "I pummel my body and subdue it, lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified" (1 Cor. 9:27) or "to work out our salvation with fear and trembling" (Philippians 2:12).DannyM wrote:2 Timothy 4:18Paul would not say this if it were possible that he would end up in hell.The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Danny, for every scripture you quote that seems to show absolute assurance I can quote others that show otherwise. Either scripture is contradictory or our interpretation is faulty. Neither of us believes scripture is contradictory so in the absence of an authoritative interpreter it will always remain as a private interpretation subject to change.