I'm back.. Just returned from Israel. The land of the free, home of the brave.
Jac3510 wrote:/*edit: please note edit at bottom of the post before responding*/
Obviously if we love Christ we should obey Him. But that goes back to the earlier part of the thread and K's line of questioning: what commandments are we to obey? G, you assume that Christ's commandments to Israel are intended for us as well. But that's obviously not true. Acts 15 states bluntly that Gentiles are not under the Law. If we are to obey the Torah, then Acts 15 is wrong. You have created a contradiction in Scripture.
What specifically in Acts 15? Also I've already provided the verses that connect us to Israel.. I'm not going to repeat myself for the 100 time.
Jac3510 wrote:Moreover, I think you are mistaken about the message of Galatians. Paul is not just saying that we aren't justified by works. Yes, that was Luther's interpretation, but he missed the bigger picture. Paul was talking to believers. They were already justified. The error he was freaking out about was their desire to be
perfected (that is, sanctified) by following the law. So he says:
- You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard? Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh? (Gal 3:1-3, NIV)
The Galatians were trying to finish "by means of the flesh," that is, by following the Law. Note the placement of the verse in the book. This is the very first thing Paul says in the doctrinal portion of the epistle. This statement sets the context for all the coming discussion about the Law. A further analysis of Galatians reveals just what Paul really did think about the Law. Consider the five word pictures Paul uses to discuss the Law:
Again... As I've stated many many many times... I'm not advocating that we are justified by works or by doing the law. Please read my previous posts before you respond.
Jac3510 wrote:- 1) For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law. (Gal 3:10, NIV)
Paul here is not advocating that the Torah can't be obeyed perfectly, rather that someone who takes a legalistic interpretation of the Torah violates at least one of the commandments and thus come under a curse. Following Torah (or you say the law) DOES expect disobedience but makes explicit provision for it by mentioning sin offerings for offenses and thus avoiding a curse.
Jac3510 wrote:2) Before the coming of this faith, we were held in custody under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed. (Gal 3:23, NIV)
3) So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith. Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian. (Gal 3:24-25, NIV)
No.. Paul did not mean that Torah was cancelled or done away with.. He meant that we should not look to Torah as a way to earn salvation. Salvation is of grace.
Jac3510 wrote:4) What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces of the world. But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship. (Gal. 4:1-5, NIV)
5)Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise. . . . But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.” (Gal. 4:21-23, 30, NIV)[/list]
Now look at what each of these pictures of the law. In (1), the Law is pictured as a curse. In (2), the Law is pictured as a jailor. In (3), the Law is pictured as a pedagogue. Now, the NIV renders this "guardian." The NASB renders it "tutor." The Greek word is paidogogos a literally means "child-leader." In Greek culture, the paidagogos was the person who was in charge of the children, sort of like a Mary Poppins type figure. He would train and discipline the children until the day the child became an adult (usually thirteen), at which time the child was released from the paidogogos and then raised by the father himself. In (4) the Law is pictured similarly as a house manager who runs the affairs of the house until the child is old enough to run it himself. And in (5), the Law is pictured allegorically as Hagar and Ishmael, and Paul says explicitly they were to be thrown out!
I'd take a moment to point out in particular that 4:21 is particularly applicable to you, since you have professed your desire to be under the Law. Paul explicitly says that you are making yourself a child of Hagar--a child of the slave woman and a child of bondage--rather than a child of freedom.
Now, what all of these word pictures have something in common: they are good in and of themselves, but not something you want to be under permanently. Curses are pronounced on the wicked, and are good insofar as they punish evil. But you being under a curse is bad. You look forward to the day you are released from it. Jailors are good, insofar as they punish evildoers. But you don't want to be locked up by one. You look forward to the day of your release. Pedagogues are good, insofar as they train children. But you don't want to be under one forever. You look forward to the day you can relate directly to your father. House managers are good, insofar as they run affairs while you are incapable of doing so. But you look forward to the day that you are capable of living your own life. And well . . . there's nothing good about being a descendent of a slave woman rather than being a child of a free woman. Paul explicitly says to "get rid of" the slave woman and her children, that is, to get rid of the Law and those under it!
You may want to be under the Law, but Paul says you are bewitched, under a curse, in prison, stuck as child, not able to run your own affairs, and the descendent of the slave woman rather than the free woman (the woman of promise!). He says you are trying to perfect by the works of the flesh what can only be done by the promise, which is received through faith.
Under the law? Galatians 3 through 4 is NOT OT vs NT. You are missing the point of it. It is about whether or not Gentiles need to become legally Jewish in order to merit salvation. We follow Torah because I believe it magnifies Yeshua (Christ). Plus it is beneficial for our training..
2 Timothy 3:16-17
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for
teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
Jac3510 wrote:We are not under the Law. To say we are is to fall into the Galatian Heresy. Jlay is right, of course, that dispensationalism proves that we are free from the Law. But exegetical theology proves it just as, if not more, clearly in Galatians. I encourage you to submit to Christ and obey His commands, Gman. Cast aside the Law as He has commanded you to do. Live by faith, and not by the Law. Become the mature believer that He died so you can become. Anything less, and you are following a false gospel, which Paul says in Gal 1:8-9 makes you anathema (not "eternally condemned" as per the NIV, but under the curse, as the rest of the book demonstrates).
I'm not saying that we put ourselves under Torah to justify ourselves rather we follow Torah because we love and respect Him. Obey what? Again... As I have stated many times... We don't even know what sin is apart from the Torah. Look at Romans 7 again.
Romans 7:7 What shall we say, then? Is the law sinful? Certainly not! Nevertheless,
I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law. For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”
Obey that....
Jac3510 wrote:Be free. Faith alone, my friend. Faith alone. No Law.
So free that no one has as clue as to what it means... Take away Torah and everything becomes subjective...
Jac3510 wrote:edit: Gman, if you would, take a few minutes and read
this paper before replying to the above. It's written by a good friend of mine and covers all of the above material in great detail. He wrote it as part of his PhD studies in Linguistics. It's one of the most powerful presentations I've ever read on this subject. Let me know what you think.
I'll read it later...