dayage wrote:KBCid, Ok, I see where part of the problem is.
1) Genesis one is not just the creation of raw material. It is the whole time frame in which God brought about the whole universe. In otherwords, from the singularity (13.7 bya) all the way down to the early earth (4.566 bya). So, space, stars, galaxies and planet earth were created during Gen. 1:1. This is why earlier I pointed out that "In the beginning" is always used for a period of time and not just an instant of time. Genesis 1:1 is a merism. It would be like me saying that I am having a party, I want you to invite young and old. "Young and old" here is a merism meaning all ages (everyone). I am not excluding the middle aged.
Ah good good. We are in accord that what Gen 1:1 is describing "is the whole time frame in which God brought about the heavens and the earth. I find it funny you reference a singularity as part of the occurances to include in Gen 1:1. You do realise that a singularity is a conceptual idea. You are thus marrying a human concept with the biblical text which is absolutely silent on such a thing. A futher note here, Gen 1:1 was not a command of God. God made no command until Gen 1:3. No command no creation. So, I agree with your assertion of time frame as not an absolute moment in time. I disagree with the addition of the concept of singularity based on the fact that it is a human imagining and not scriptually inspired.
As for Gen 1:1 being a "merism" a pair of contrasting words that express totality or completeness. I agree that this verse is used to describe the totality or finished creative acts that God performed. This verse describes the totality of the acts God performed during the creation and I would further say it is not in itself the assertion of a single initial act. It is literally an overview of the result of his creative acts described in vs's 1:3-31
dayage wrote: 2) In verse two, the earth being formless, is a reference to there not being any land or mountians. It was just a "smooth" water world. God changed this on day three. Each of our sources said, and what I was saying, is that Genesis 1:2 is describing what the earth (not raw material), which was created in verse one, looked like. In fact, that is what science says the early earth looked like.
Gen 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
It would appear that we need clarification of concept here. If as you envision the earth was a smooth faced ball with the water described in vs. 2 as being on its surface then what is being described in;
Gen 1:6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
If the entirety of heaven can exist between the waters on the surface of the earth then it must have been massive as massive as heaven because;
Gen 1:8 And God called the firmament Heaven.
It should be quite clear that God would not have to divide the waters to make the heavens if the earth and its water are of present size since it is not even a spec relative to the heavens where the stars were placed. It is much more realistic to consider the earth and water as being the raw materials God used to arrange into the form of planetary bodies which fill the heavens. So vs. 2 is not an inference to there being a world of any type. It is fairly clear that infinite space (the deep) was full of the materials God called earth and waters and that he 'cleared a space' for his creations to be spatially placed when he would form them which of course had not yet occured.
in Gen 1:9 And God said, "Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. "
we see that God is gathering together the raw materials into a specific 'place' within the 'space' which was still composed of the earth and water that were initially separated when he made the space for the heavens from Gen 1:6. If the planetary body we know as the earth already existed then he could have simply commanded "Let the waters upon the face of the earth (or ground) be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear".
If by chance you wonder how I might logically make such an inference then consider these verses;
Gen 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth...
Gen 2:6 But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground.
Gen 6:1 And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth...
Gen 6:7 And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth...
Gen 7:3 ...to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.
Gen 7:4 ...and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.
Gen 7:23 And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground...
Gen 8:9 ...for the waters were on the face of the whole earth
Gen 8:13 ...the waters were dried up from off the earth...
etc... etc... etc...
I could quite literally keep on referencing verses where it clearly shows that God understands and verbally recognises the "face of the earth" when it is a planetary body. So it seems quite logical that the earth as a planet did not exist prior to vs. 9 otherwise he would have referred to it just the way he does in a plethora of places after that.
KBCid wrote:My reference information was intended to show that the waw disjunctive is a transition into the explanation of how God made the heavens and the earth. It is a transition from an outline of the overall job described in vs. 1 to an explanation of what he did to make the heavens and the earth. Thus, there is no disconnect between the two verses.
dayage wrote:As I pointed out, this is not allowed by the Hebrew. Each of our sources agreed that Gen. 1:1 was the first act, not a "title." Gen. 1:2 is a description of the newly created earth. I guess you could search for a new reference, because the one you used disagrees with what you are saying.
What exactly is not allowed by the hebrew? Each of our sources does in fact personally believe that the first vs. was describing an act. But their beliefs about the act are not what I was pointing out. The waw disjunctive is properly used as I am asserting, whether the verse was describing an initial act prior to the second verse or whether it was describing an act that was subsequently described by the following verses. The waw disjunctive follows a verb that described action and is at the beginning of a clause. So to re-refernce my original reference lets see what McCabe says a bit more specifically and make sure we are both on the same page for the difference between a waw consecutive and a waw disjunctive;
"The waw consecutive is clearly identifiable, for it is directly attached to a verb, and it generally expresses sequential action. A waw consecutive begins 1:3. For illustrative purposes, I could represent the first few words of v. 3 like this: “Waw-said God, ‘Let there be light.’” We should notice that waw is directly attached to the verb (the hyphenated words in my translation reflect the word units in the Hebrew text), and the verb stands at the head of the clause with the subject following it."
http://www.oldtestamentstudies.org/my-p ... ap-theory/
"For example, a waw consecutive is used twice in v. 3, twice in v. 4, three times in v. 5, twice in v. 6, etc. This reflects that Moses used the waw consecutive to show temporal sequence."
I have clearly pointed out that my assertion of how the 'and' (waw) is applied does not infer sequential action nor temporal sequence from vs. 1 to vs. 2; (the gap theorists assertion). I'm not stating that the beginning of vs. 2 should say “Then-the-earth was….
"The waw disjunctive appears at the beginning of v. 2. This type of waw is also easily identifiable. It is always attached to a non-verbal form, such as a substantive, pronoun, or participle; and it stands at the beginning of a clause. For example, we could illustrate the waw disjunctive found at the beginning of v. 2 in this manner: “Waw-the-earth was….” As a waw disjunctive relates to its preceding clause"
I am specifically stating "and-the-earth was….", because..... 'and' relates everything immediatly after it back to what immediately preceded it. Verse 2 begins the description of what occured in the time span refered to in vs. 1 as "in the beginning". Now let's see if what I am trying to say makes any more sense to you with some commentary added;
"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth....."
This first verse begins by asserting that God -The uncaused cause- performed the -past act- of having "created" two specific things. The heavens and the earth. Do you see that the use of the word 'created' means already done.... finished.... complete. This is why the beginning of verse 2 cannot be a waw consecutive. A consecutive if used to begin vs 2 would indicate that vs.2 was the next thing to occur a temporal move, Movement in time.
The verse does not say "In the beginning God [started] or [began] to --create-- the heaven and the earth....."
"In the beginning" is clearly a statement that defines a period or span of time that has already occured. it is past tense. It is in fact a parallel to the time described from gen 1:2-31... 6 days.
Then in Gen 1:2 "And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters."
The word 'and' is properly used as a waw disjunctive because it connects the described and already completed act God performed when he created the heaven and the earth in vs. 1 to the parallel view that begins the complete description of all the individual acts that were involved and performed in all the "waw consecutive" or sequentially connected verses which indicate the temporal movement (waw consecutive) from verse to verse.
Bottom line here is that Gen 1:1 describes all the work God performed up to the time he rested. Gen 1:3-31 gives a closeup view of all the actions involved in Gods work week. Another way I can say this is if I reword things a bit here and say;
Gen 1:1 "In the beginning (over the course of 6 days) God created (worked) (and the result was) the heaven and the earth (followed by)
Gen 1:2 And (when he began) the earth was without form (without design), and void (spread across open space) ; and darkness (no light created yet) was upon the face of the deep (infinite space). And the Spirit of God moved (God surveys the material he is about to create with) upon the face of the waters."
And then The eternal God makes his first command!!!
Gen 1:3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
These were the very first words uttered by God....
The very first act of our father was to speak...
and what was the first thing to come from God?
his WORD(s)...
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God.
John 1:3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
Do you not understand what john is saying here? NOTHING was made without the word of GOD. Prior to the occurance of the word of God nothing was created. The word of God does not occur until Genesis 1:3 and that word from God the father said "Let there be light". Light was the very first act of creation by God the father through his Son (the word) and together they continued to create the complete heaven and earth as described in Genesis 1:3-31 Then at that point in the story we are told that;
Gen 2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were finished
This is what was exactly described in verse 1... God (through his word) "created" (built completely) The heaven and the earth.