RickD wrote:Hana, the book of Galatians, was written as a defense for the truth that Christians are justified by faith in Jesus Christ- by nothing less and nothing more-and that we as Christians, are sanctified by the obedience that comes from faith in God's work for us, in us, by the grace and power of Christ, and the Holy Spirit.
I would be very careful about this phraseology. I know it's "common knowledge" that Paul is writing Galatians to defend justification by faith alone. But I don't think that is correct. He is writing to defend the doctrine of
sanctification by faith alone. The key passage for the entire book is Gal 3:1-6
- You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. 2 I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard? 3 Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh? 4 Have you experienced so much in vain—if it really was in vain? 5 So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard? 6 So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”
Look carefully at Paul's question, underlined above. The word "to finish" is
telos, which refers to maturity or perfection. Paul is arguing that
because they were saved by grace through faith and not by works, that they should continue is that grace by faith for their perfection. The error of the Judaizers was not so much working for their salvation, but the argument that the Gentile Christians needed to keep the Law for their sanctification. Paul calls
that a false gospel (Gal 1:8-9).
It's the one who lives in faith who is spiritual; the one who lives by the law is carnal (fleshly). The one who lives in faith can expect the Spirit to bear fruit in him--love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control, etc. The one who attempts to live the Christian life by the Law produces envy, bitterness, strife, jealousy, malice, etc.
The bottom line, it isn't obedience that sanctifies. It is faith that sanctifies. Faith doesn't produce obedience. The Spirit produces a mature, fruit bearing believer, and He does so through the power of the Gospel, which is attained by faith. Christianity really is about faith alone, through and through!