The Greek word metanoia has no inherent relation to sin. To say it does is to ignore how the 1st century greek writers themselves used the word. The fact is that you can repent from doing good. The word simply means, 'after thought.' A more applical way we might use this today would be to say, "forsake the thought."
Like so many words how we understand repent has everything to do with context. I would dare say that the translators of the LXX had a better grip on the usage of metanoia than any of us ever will. When they translated the OT, the Greek work metanoia was used in many cases. However, the person who was referred to as repenting more than any other in the OT was God himself. Does God need to "understand and acknowledge" His sins? Does God need to "make amends by asking forgiveness?" This alone should cause a stable minded believer to STOP claiming repentance is any such thing.
I held to the same understanding that Paul is using for years. I was WRONG. I had to actually REPENT. I had to abandon the thought of what I beleived repentance to mean.
i would somewhat agree with Paul in that we can't really receive Christ until we come to grips with our sin. Since Jesus died for our sins, we need to have some comprehension of the costs and penalty of our own sinfulness. If a person doesn't THINK sin matters, they need to repent. If they THINK that God doesn't care about sin, they need to repent. If they THINK they can simply do enough good to appease God, they need to repent.
But it is simply a losing battle to appeal to sorrow. How much sorrow? There is no way to quantify this. Feelings may follow our realization of our sinful nature. But as we know, different people are wired differently. For example, someone may come to a very practical understanding that they are not saved. They grasp the reality of Christ's life, death and resurrection. Being convinced that he alone settled the issue of sin, and has the power to save, they entrust their life to Christ. Are they saved? Or must their be some emotional component?
In addition to Cocoris, Ron Shea has gone through every single usage of the word and has identified the subject and object of repentance.Jac said: (You know you were going to link to that, j. Go ahead and admit it!)
http://cleargospel.org/topics.php?t_id=27
It doesn't matter how long religion has misused the word. Repeating error doesn't make it any more right. I believe it is sinful to keep using the word in that way, when there is simply NO biblcal reason to continue doing so.-Repentance has no intrinsic subject. Anyone can repent, even God!
-Repentance has no intrinsic object. It is not automatically directed toward sin. One can repent about virtually anything. One can even repent from good to evil!
-Repentance has no intrinsic consequence. It does not automatically result in eternal salvation. It can result in result in any consequence that naturally follows the exercise God's free will, or man's free will.
-The actual phrase "repent of your sins" never occurs in Scripture. NEVER!
-The Bible never teaches that one must repent of their sins to be saved.
-Whenever sin is the object of repentance, the consequence of repentance is never eternal salvation.
-Whenever eternal salvation is the consequence of repentance, the object of repentance is never sin.
-In every passage on repentance relating to eternal salvation, the object of repentance is, in some way or another, the person of Jesus Christ, his eternal divinity, his atoning death, His resurrection, or the freeness of the eternal salvation he provides. The object of saving repentance is no different than the elements of saving faith described in other terms throughout Scripture: