- The God of theological theism is a being beside others and as such a part of the whole of reality. He certainly is considered its most important part, but as a part and therefore as subjected to the structure of the whole. He is supposed to be beyond the ontological elements and categories which constitute reality. But every statement subjects him to them. He is seen as a self which has a world, as an ego which is related to a thou, as a cause which is separated from its effect, as having a definite space and an endless time. He is a being, not being-itself… God appears as the invincible tyrant, the being in contrast with whom all other beings are without freedom and subjectivity. He is equated with the recent tyrants who with the help of terror try to transform everything into a mere object, a thing among things, a cog in the machine they control. He becomes the model of everything against which Existentialism revolted. This is the God Nietzsche said had to be killed because nobody can tolerate being made into a mere object of absolute knowledge and absolute control. This is the deepest root of atheism. (The Courage to Be, 184-85).
What I've been saying is that this conception of God is wrong from the get go. God is not a being beside of us. He is not A being. He IS Being. There is nothing "between" us and God. There is, strictly speaking, no relationship between us and God. We can rightly say that we are related to God insofar as we are absolutely dependent on Him for everything that we are and that we have; we relate to Him as effect to cause. But God is not really related to us. There is, after all, nothing "outside" of God, which is clear enough in the fact that God is infinite being. What is outside the infinite?!?
This whole argument presumes a god too small, a god too limited, a god too subjected to the rules of this creation. This god is, in fact, no god at all, but a creature, and not a creature created by God, but a creature created by the human mind. This god, like the pagan gods of old, is our pious attempt to conceive of God as He Knows Himself; but all such attempts at so conceiving Him turn out to be limitations of Who and What He Is.
Until we come to grips with the fact that God is really beyond us in every way, we will still find these emotional arguments compelling. What we must do, if we want to get a glimpse of God as He Really Is, is to recognize first what God is not; and first of all, what He is not is a creature. He is not A being. He is not a part of this world. And therefore anything that suggests or implies that He is in any way must be rejected a demeaning to His glory and honor.
[/sermon - offering plate is now being passed - feel free to donate to the kids' college fund!]