Ok Jac, time to turn up the heat a little.
We find much agreement, and I didn't set out to do this but I couldn't help myself responding to some things we part ways on.
And I got so into it that my response would probably cover a small book.
I seriously wasn't trying to debate anything, but it turned out that way as I suppose your response was a little too.
Actually, now that I think of it, you provoked me! I see what you're doing. Trying to draw me in.
Not that there's anything wrong with that.
I'm sure you'll enjoy my push backs.
Jac3510 wrote:Sure. My objection, to be clear, is not applying "reason" to Scripture. It is using information that the author had no access to in trying to figure out what the author was trying to get across.
For me, divine inspiration entails that while we read the author in the text, their literary style and thoughts,
Scripture is ultimately God-breathed from Genesis to Revelation.
So, as I see it, we consider it authoritative, not because Moses or some respected prophet wrote it. They are just men, and so able to err.
BUT, given we are both Christians who believe Scripture is true, we believe it is such because God ultimately guided the pen (or writers).
As such, there is a common thread that runs through all of Scripture, from humanity's fall in Genesis, through Israel's impossible task of keeping God's covenant, to the foreshadows of the Messiah in Leviticus and all the rest.
All the symbols... foreshadowing... prophecies... and the passages that become clear in light of what God specially reveals to us later in what we accept as the Canon of Scripture.
We see in the NT writings some quoting from the Old Testament that are often passed off as prophecies or having dual meanings.
Sometimes I scratch my head -- really? There was a dual meaning to that?
If someone other than Jesus or Paul were saying it, I'd just smile consider them performing extreme eisegesis.
Surely the original authors, at least in some instances, would have likely been unaware to these additional meanings being penned.
So... what is more important?
That we figure out what the author was trying to say?
Or that we understand what God is trying to say?
I do believe both are important, but really at the end of the day I'm interested in what God is trying to communicate to us via Scripture.
I'm only interested in Scripture because I believe God influenced the text. It is God's special revelation to us that He somehow inspired, controlled and protected.
So I believe it to be a good source of historical and spiritual truths.
And, I see a common thread, a story about us and God, throughout it all that helps me to make sense of the world that we find ourselves in.
Jac wrote:Re literalism: I'm going to just say what I've said before plainly -- I deny that yom can literally refer to an age. I fully admit that if it could,then OEC could be a literal interpretation, and I affirm that OEC is attempting to be literal (again, to its credit) in its claim that yom can literally refer to an age. But having done an exhaustive study of the word in the Pentateuch, I say that the basic claim is wrong. Yom does not, cannot, and never does refer to an age. Obviously, that claim needs to be fleshed out a lot and requires a lot of qualification, but what that discussion is done, I see no room for a series of ages in Gen 1.
I'd be interested to read your reasoning on denying
yom literally meaning as an unspecified period of time.
Can you provide the link to that discussion I believe you mentioned earlier?
In reality, I often see it denoting like a "period" or "time".
For example, in Gen 2 we see
yom encompassing more than a day.
Or Gen 44:32 wherein
yom means "forever" or the rest of eternity.
Day-Age implies a specified "age" which is perhaps misleading.
As I see it, we are really talking about different "periods" or "times".
That, is indeed a referent to
yom found in Scripture.
So it seems to me consistent with a literal/plain reading of the text,
just as much as a 24-hour "day" OR sunrise to sunset OR sunset to sunrise (not all YECs agree here).
Jac wrote:Take that out, and they can't show that yom refers naturally or literally to an age. And therefore, it is eisogetical. And that, by the way, is also the reason (I believe) that NO ONE IN HISTORY suggested an OEC interpretation of Genesis 1 prior to modern science's findings. Sure, there were plenty of non-literal interpretations suggested. But the claim that the seven yomim literally refer to ages? No, that's entirely absent, as far as I can tell.
I notice your anticipated response with the "Sure, ..." part.
I'll concede that any longer periods of time for "day" may not have been "literal", certainly not in the same way that Hugh Ross performed his exegesis in The Genesis Question.
As far as I see things, no one just accepted YEC as the default "literal" position historically either, or in the same sense as is often accepted today.
In fact, it doesn't seem until the 20th century that Creation become a prominent Christian issue.
Was this due to modern science? Perhaps, but I think otherwise. I'll add further comment below.
First... I'd again like to point out a similar point in my last post.
It does not follow that because no one in history suggested a "literal" Day-Age interpretation in the same manner accepted today, that such an interpretation is to be rejected.
It should not be rejected based on what others in history may or may not have thought, but rather based upon its merits in Scripture alone.
Furthermore, I've read many things some early Christian Fathers aka theologians said.
They are often used as supportive authorities across a range of theological issues.
A lot of words they say often seems heretical, in fact I'm sure would be considered heretical to an orthodox Christianity.
By and large we can forgive them, because they had to think through and reconcile many tough theological issues that Christians today take for granted.
So, it really doesn't surprise me that a "literal" hermeneutic like we appreciate, wasn't so commonly used throughout history. They had bigger issues to fry.
And when it is, for example Luther, well a challenge is made on doctrines exploited people and matters of salvation that are much more important.
So Creation appears to have become a prominent issue in the 20th Century.
Upon first glance for the YEC, I can see that it might seem suspicious that controversy over Creation aligns with modern scientific thought (although, modern scientific thought perhaps started 200 years earlier in the 18th century).
Since Compatibilists freely look at both nature and Scripture, to YECs this casts even more suspicion on the Day-Age interpretation.
BUT, coincidentally, controversy over Creation really wasn't sparked until Schofield Reference Bible took up The Gap theory.
And then, this really sparked discussion re: creation. And, this is when the YEC position started becoming popular.
So, I think "modern science" is a mistaken correlation.
Now again,
even if there is a correlation, it does not follow that the Day-Age interpretation is an illegitimate or incorrect interpretation.
That has to be proven on it's own grounds. And that my friend we agree is again done by reading the actual text.
Just like it is unsound to reason that the Day-Age interpretation non-literal because someone looks through a lens of science, it is equally unsound to believe it non-literal because no one in history put it forward, and it is equally unsound to believe it non-literal due to suspicions of correlation to "modern science's" findings. All these are, as you know, genetic fallacies.
RATHER, we must approach the text as it is.
And if outside truth illuminates a meaning in Scripture that was previously ignored by the Biblical scholar, then what is wrong with that?
It is only wrong if the Biblical scholar distorts the meaning of the words and text, and this is to be debated on it's own grounds using Scripture and an understanding of the original language.
Finally, any accusation that science is being read into the text, distorting a plain or literal meaning, is 100% unconvincing to me personally.
The reason being, as I sometimes admit to YECs in debate when they make this accusation, I had no understanding of science or age of Earth when I first adopted a "non-Earth day" understanding of Genesis 1.
The reaction of some YECs is interesting, because they then try to assert some higher authority both scientifically and Scripturally. BUT, that's irrelevant here.
So in all my Evangelical "blind faith" beauty early on I was largely ignorant to modern science.
I was equally ignorant to Christian theology although I believed in Jesus "as my Lord and saviour" and believed He died on the cross "for my sins."
(I knew the language but the revelation of what all that religious language meant didn't come until later in my life).
Now, this doesn't set me up as any authority in any matter to accurately understand Genesis.
It does however set me up
as an example of what someone reading Genesis 1 might plainly understand the text as saying.
So to cover some history of a faith-driven and non-rationally grounded Kurieuo.
Very early on, I suppose my initial understanding of Genesis 1 was ordinary days.
BUT, I equally didn't really carefully read what was actually said.
Except for reading passages here or there, I actually didn't read the Bible until later in life.
So I put down these initial beliefs to perhaps a saturation of Christian beliefs in Sunday school or the like.
And then at a time in my life, when I did venture to properly read the Bible, I read Genesis more seriously and was stumped.
The Sun is created on Day 4? It didn't make sense to me to read them as literal days. How can I move on until I resolve this?
And that it was evening and morning that were the first day, second day, etc. Say what?
I can't be sure, but I do know I wasn't satisfied with reading the days as a literal day.
As such, I took a symbolic approach to the days of my own accord. The Genesis 1 text led me there.
I did not have any understanding of
yom or the creation debate.
Neither did I understand the age of the Earth and other scientific matters.
This was MY plain reading of Genesis 1.
Fast forward several years.
Ken Ham turned me to believe the days were in fact literal days. You may recall me going over this before on this board.
But, as I listened to my Dad's tapes, Ham said "days" cannot mean anything other than a literal day.
I was unaware of any dispute and accepted what he said as truth, so I suppose that would have made me YEC.
And then, I eventually struck upon GodandScience.org.
A lot of my earlier beliefs were re-affirmed, but with Scriptural justification as well as science.
So, I know that in my own experience at least, my actual plain reading of Genesis clashes with what you believe anyone approaching the text neutrally would believe.
Equally, my plain reading was perhaps not a literal reading for I considered the days symbolic (unaware of the
yom distinctions).
A "literal" YEC reading that you'd advocate I found to be quite confusing of the text.
I'm not lying or playing you here. You know me better than that.
Unless these memories of mine have been implanted, I'll play you my life in heaven (if it still matters then
).
Although your charge that an interpretation like the Day-Age is eisegesis because of influences from modern science is fallacious (genetic fallacy).
Even if granted as sound, in my own life this is certainly not true.
So, I see nothing wrong with sources of truth illuminating other sources of truth so long as they remain faithful to each other.
This is the Compatibilist approach, and it does not necessarily lead to distortion of either nature or Scripture.
Any such claim is to be argued within the arena of each truth source.
Jac wrote:K wrote:But to say that we must bring nothing to the table, no lens through which to read the text, such objectivity can be had by none except God.
I'm sure there is some famous saying somewhere I could find that helps. But, I can't be bothered searching for one so will invent one of my own with some irony:
"One who believes they are objective, subjectively believes they are."
I never said we bring NOTHING to the table. On the contrary, I had a discussion with Audi recently on two ways in which we can use exta biblical sources to help us understand the biblical writer's meaning. With that said, I STRONGLY object to the implication I'm reading from you that none can be objective. That is a self-defeating statement. If no one can be objective, then your own statement is subjective and meaningless, subjective since ALL statements are subjective, including that one, and meaningless since ALL interpretation would come down to what I and ONLY I think it means, and not you the author (and that regardless of your protest, since I would have to decide what your protests mean!).
So, no, objectivity is possible. To deny that is to deny all meaning.
It is true that I believe no one can be objective.
That however, does not mean as I think you're taking it to mean, that no one can know objective truth.
Why do I say this? Well, unless one can remove themselves from the equation, any analysing it going to be polluted with subjectivity.
This is why I believe no one can be truly objective. It is a myth perhaps fashioned by a saturated by the Scientism of our age.
Post-modernity is right to question the reality of an objective observer, but wrong to believe this means we can't know any truth.
Hopefully you see a difference between the two.
Rather, God made us humans as rational and passionate beings.
It therefore seems to me that both rationality and the heart, when properly aligned, are designed to be truth conducive.
An unguided and undesigned evolutionary process, of course can't justify this is the case. It can't even justify our reason is truth conducive.
But, if it is true that God designed us, especially a good God who doesn't want to deceive us, then this is the way we best work out truth.
Imagine if for every truth claim we actually had to logically prove it?
Instead, our experiences in life, realising we were gullible here and there, gut intuitions and feelings, allow us to quickly hone in on truth.
To the point they can start acting as baloney filters to quickly filter out what is true and false.
Of course, we can be wrong. But, amazingly people can live their lives around many truths without really justifying each one -- which would take forever.
As another example, consider a spy who is keeping tabs on another country.
He is to report back any important news. It's his job.
Now this spy has no concrete evidence, but he believes that this other country is going to launch an attack.
If you're Mr President, what do you do? Ignore the spy, or maybe secretly prepare for an attack?
I'd trust the spy. He's there for a reason, and all the signals feeding his gut intuition, I'd be unwise to heed his beliefs even if he provided no hard evidence.
The passional nature of the spy has been honed over time through his situation and job. I'd be a fool to ignore it until something more objective comes along.
We aren't purely rational creatures, we're also passional and I don't see that as a negative.
Is rationality the reason why you have been so passionate about theology and issues like these for so long?
No. It's because it appeals to who you are. You can't be objective any more than you can be impassionate.
It is your passion that drives you to discover the truth of matters like these.
So how can you possibly be objective? How can I be objective? We can't.
But, unlike what Modernity would have you think, I believe "passional reason" is truth conducive.
Objectivity is not, for to believe we're objective blinds us to our own prejudices.
That's not to say we don't try to be objective. There is obvious benefit to trying to be so.
But, we should not pretend that we can be 100% objective.
Even if you have checks and balances can you really ensure everything is covered?
You won't be able to cover them all.
William Wainwright explores this in his book,
Reason and the Heart: A Prolegomenon to a Critique of Passional Reason. Brilliant book that puts reason in its true place.
As rational as you know I am, I do not accept that "reason" should be solely used devoid of experience, emotions, feelings, etc.
Rather "reason" should inform "the heart" and vice-versa and together they can be more truth conducive because that God designed us that way.
There are other factors at play that can hinder discovering truth, but that is for a different discussion perhaps.
Jac wrote:K wrote:I believe Day-Age proponents like Hugh Ross and the likes of the Biblical scholar Gleason Archer when he was alive, go to great lengths to show a valid "literal" interpretation of Scripture.
You may disagree and believe it an incorrect literal interpretation, but you can't fail Hugh Ross' interpretation based upon his influences any more than he can fault you for your own.
See my comments above. The interpretation is not literal because they fail to establish that
yom can mean an age. It is eisogetical because they only hold it due to the influence of modern science; that is, the position on what Moses intended the word to refer to cannot be established by the text alone.
Your first complaint re: failing to establish
yom means an age or period of time would obviously require debate...
Hopefully my earlier response shows that an interpretation of the text should be judged on its own merits, and not based upon what may have caused them to hold it. Such is clearly irrelevant and as such fallacious. Furthermore, new knowledge may in fact illuminate truth previously ignored in Scripture.
And as for the position Moses held we can really only guess what God did or did not reveal to him. However, it also seems unnecessary that Moses understood absolutely everything God intended in Scripture. Jesus and Paul referred to double-meanings found in Scripture that may have been unknown to the original authors -- however not God who breathed it.
Jac wrote:K wrote:At the end of the day we want to know the truth. Jesus is the Way, the Truth and the Life.
I believe the more Truth someone knows, the closer they are to finding the Way and attaining Life.
So, if the YEC interpretation is not true, then any source of truth that can show that is relevant.
However, I would agree that it would be beneficial to treat Scripture in isolation. Truly, none of us can do this. But as much as is possible, yes.
Challenge interpretations of Scripture separate from presuppositions gained via other sources of knowledge as much as possible.
But, there is so much knowledge one needs to do this, such that I don't see neutrality is possible in a Scripture alone approach.
For example, to read the original Hebrew we need to be taught or know how to read it.
We also should carry with us some good hermetical methods. Which ones should we follow and adhere to and why?
Also, what theological beliefs should we start with? Do we accept God as the author of all Scripture that we have?
Can we bring other books in the Bible to bear on earlier books? Or should we just read the current book stand alone.
So, I don't think it is as black and white as to truly not read Scripture devoid of knowledge gained via other sources of truth.
Given Scripture deals with truth, and physical sciences -- an understanding of the world around us -- deals with truth, then both do have a common bond.
Therefore, I think that science should be brought to bear on Scriptural interpretations if one is seeking Truth.
And when I invoke "science" here, I'm not necessarily talking about your scientific peer reviewed theories and the like.
I'm simply talking about our own direct experiences with the world and understanding thereof.
For example, it makes sense that the Earth is round and not flat when navigating in real life whether by sea or air.
We see apples fall from trees and so accept something like gravity must exist.
All that said, I'd be extremely skeptical and suspicious if there were no Scriptural arguments against the YEC position.
And you and I both know that there are many Scriptural arguments made for Day-Age and against YEC.
You have just weighed them as unimportant or mistaken, and see more Scriptural issues with an OEC Day-Age interpretation than a YEC one.
Again, the question is how we use reason, not what sources we use. Objectivity is and must be possible.
Why must it be possible? How is it possible?
As mentioned above, we're passionate beings.
We don't even know what all our personal influences are to counter them.
Believing we're objective can lead to self-deceiving, blinded to our own influences.
However, again, this doesn't mean can't get at truth.
Jac wrote:And yes, there are arguments based on Scripture against YEC. The problems are 1) those arguments do not work in my view (particularly on Rom 5:12)
Yes, we discussed this passage as well as its fuller context in the past.
You had valid points and made a good case for your reading.
But, there is another interpretation that I present that is kinder to a Day-Age interpretation.
Which from memory, you yourself didn't accept but nonetheless found reasonable.
Secondly, this is introducing extra sources into the Genesis debate.
Is this not breaking away from your second rule below, where arguments are not coming from the Genesis text?
Why is that you allow Paul's writing, but the Day-Age is not able to draw from the Creation Psalm (104), Job, Hebrews or other books of the Bible that we consider to be God-breathed?
Jac wrote:and 2) those arguments conveniently do not come from Gen 1. So now you get into the deeper problem of reading the NT back into the OT. Now, I'll openly admit that I am in a HUGE minority on this, but I absolutely object to using later revelation to change the meaning of a former. If you can show a meaning is in a given text, you can confirm that meaning from the NT, but you can't base it on the NT (or later revelation in general).
If this is the case, that you object to using later revelation to change the meaning of the former, then you must drop Romans 5:12.
You might argue that you're not changing the meaning. So would Ross, Archer and myself argue that we're not changing the meaning.
Rather the meaning is becoming more illuminated. And the literal meaning of the actual words aren't being changed, but are still well within the possible referents.
Furthermore, there are many arguments made in the Genesis text alone.
You've already mentioned
yom in Genesis 2.
I earlier mentioned the creation of the Sun on day four, which renders any meaning of a literal day (earth rotation) impossible.
Even if God is the source of light as some YECs believe (which is eisegesis so I doubt that you yourself believe that).
Perhaps you translate
yom to mean 12 or 24 hours? However, "12 hours" and "24 hours" are actually a literal referent of
yom -- rather "sunrise to sunset" or a complete Earth rotation is.
We only say "literal 24-hour day" because that is the length of a day as we know it. But, to replace the literal day with "24 hours" is an embellishment.
Yom does not mean 24 hours, it means day and we say literal "24 hour day" to better highlight which referent is intended.
We also have the refrain which literally reads, "evening and morning, one day", "evening and morning, two day", etc.
The confusion caused by a YEC interpretation, especially with the Sun's creation on day 4, requires eisegesis to justify and this to me is just not acceptable.
In any case, I don't mean to debate.
But, to simply push back on your statement that arguments do not come from Genesis 1.
Because, as I see it, they primarily do. And these arguments take Scripture in Genesis very literally.
Just like you believe Day-Age fails to remain "literally" faithful, I believe YEC actually fails to remain "literally" faithful -- for it requires some improvised explanations to properly make sense of Genesis 1.
Jac wrote:But all that gets to a general frustration I have with the way people argue these days. Take the DS debate . . . its detractors never challenge the argument FOR DS. They just challenge it on other issues entirely. That's what I feel like is going on here. For if OEC is right, you ought to be able to show IN GENESIS 1 that the YEC reading fails. I just haven't seen that.
I'm sure it's not the first time you've seen some of the "YEC failings" that I just mentioned.
Perhaps you just mean that you remain unconvinced that it fails.
And this is where our subjectiveness with all its passion and influences comes into play.
We each do our best though.
Jac wrote:K wrote:I get what you are saying.
You know, Day-Age accept that if mankind had not sinned, then death would not have spread to humanity.
So presuming it's not some animal dying that you're talking to, you can still say "It was not suppose to be this way. You have suffered a great evil, and God will make it right."
However, I feel that is too simple an explanation for YEC or OEC. For example, the common push back from skeptics is, "Couldn't God with all his power have stopped sin from destroying his good creation?" mixed with, "Wouldn't God is he truly loved us have stopped sin?" And now you get into other theological complexities.
I don't think you can make that clean of a break. Suffering in nature very often causes suffering and death in human beings.
Of course, today it is the case that suffering in nature can cause suffering and death in human beings.
But as I read Genesis, it was God withdrawing his life-giving protection from humanity (Adam and Eve) who rejected Him.
The Tree of Life was put elsewhere thereafter. They were free to eat anything, except from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
These names obviously have meaning. Just like Australia's "Great Sandy Desert" (inventive huh?)
They quite literally represent their names I believe.
If it were a stick God said not to pick up, I'm sure that would have been called "The Stick of the Knowledge of Good and Evil."
And, if humanity trusted God and didn't pick up that stick, then God would have remained with them with His sustaining power taken care of all their needs.
Understand that it isn't natural for Humanity to be without the Creator. We're meant to be together. Dwelling in His presence.
But, we opposed the Creator and are now living out the consequences until the end when everything is rolled up like a scroll.
K wrote:J wrote:And that my dear friend is where we respectfully part from each other.
I'll just grant what I believe regarding OEC Day-Age is a deficient theology.
BUT, thankfully God can use the deficient for good.
I'm content to have the deficient theology now, if that means I get to wear a pair of steel boots hereafter.