Squible wrote:Hi Audie,
Some great questions!
Audie wrote:
I wanted to know if "moral existence" has some special meaning. Does it just refer to "the reality that morality exists"?
The reality of moral existence itself. This is not simply referring to why it exists on planet earth, the known universe or just within humanity. It really means why does it exist at all.
"Moral" is just an adjective there, describing existence. I have no idea what you mean by "moral existence". I asked
what is it. Its not a "why " question.
Squible wrote:
Audie wrote:
The philosopher questions seem like a good intellectual exercise, and
likely to be good for many more centuries. That is fine, but I see a problem if one thinks the Answer is to be
found that way.
Philosophy will exist as long as we do. We all hold to a philosophical position. We even do about the physical world itself.
Do you realize that methodological naturalism that science uses is actually a philosophical position? You can thank philosophers for that. However it also takes good philosophy to understand what it can and can't tell you about the physical world. Today science can also be known as naturalized epistemology, which is a philosophical position.
More importantly Logic, critical reasoning skills and being able to recognize fallacies comes from philosophy. Ethics comes from philosophy, theories of knowledge, truth theories, metaphysics, in fact your culture holds to a philosophy (worldview).
Did you know there is philosophy of science? Which is about science itself and helps inform what science should be and what its demarcations are. There's philosophy of mathematics , philosophy of religion the list is literally endless.
Plenty of answers have been found through philosophy. Unfortunately many people seem to think philosophy is a bunch of guys walking around picking their navels while wearing sheets. This simply isn't the case.
As William Lane Craig once said "those who denounce philosophy will be deceived by it". And I can assure that statement is very true.
yes, plenty of answers, lower case. it will not provide Answers, upper case. Im not interested in what "many" think. I just observed that peole go off the rails if they think final Answers are to be found there.
Squible wrote:
Audie wrote:
Am I understanding correctly that the ancient Greeks attempted to address many things entirely
thru thought, without reference to external data, corroborating evidence from experiment and observation ?
This is not entirely true. For example Aristotle came up with his theories of causation, beginnings of realism, and initial metaphysical positions both through observation and thought. Incidentally this leads you to the unmoved mover (ie: God).
The reality is even today many philosophers do use evidence and science to in form their positions. Their position could be extrapolated from that evidence using reason and so on.
Philosophy is far deeper then people realize.
Its true enough. Again, Im not concerned with what many people think or realize.
Squible wrote:
Audie wrote:
I see some Christians go off the rails that way, using the bible as the only and ultimate guide.
The paleontologist Dr. Kurt Wise being a noteworthy example, saying he'd still be a yec if
all the evidence in the universe went the other way, because of what the bible seems to say.
This seems a little off topic. But I'll respond.
I don't even know who Kurt Wise is. I am actually not a YEC. Having said that, there is absolutely no mandate to read genesis literally in the way YECs do. Also the YEC interpretation is quite new, for example an early church father by the name of Augustine around 400AD made a great point and I am paraphrasing here that we should be careful how we interpret scripture and that we should take a two book approach, which is the bible and the book of nature (natural revelation / knowledge gained from nature).
I said who he is, and you could look him up. The point which perhaps you missed is that
he like many Christians think the Bible is the Source or inerrant truth. So, he raeds the bible, finds "yec", and no external data makes the least difference.
I think the philosophers have a bit of tendency to do the same, trying to get to the Truth with just philosophy. I observed that people go off the rails if they think final Answers are to be found there... just by study of the bible, or philosophy without adequate reference to outside sources of information.
Squible wrote:
Audie wrote:
Philosophy wont be able to ever say why evolution has gone as it has, but research provides some good answers.
I agree that research can provide some good answers. But as to the ultimate why has it formed beings who can experience the universe, do you think science can ever answer that? Science is fairly limited in what it can tell us, and it is only one way to seek truth.
Science does not do "truth' and seeking the ultimate "why" is a good hobby, maybe, for those who are interested, knowing they will never get to it.
Do you feel philosophy could get to an ultimate "why"? On what basis might one decide that such a thing even exists, has any actual meaning?
And do you honestly think philosophy plays no part in it?
Nothing I said implies that in any way.
Squible wrote:
Audie wrote:
I cant agree at all that evolution does not address the why / what questions you posed, except on the level of, say,
"Why does anything exist?".
I agree it will depend on the type of why question. Now forgive me if I am not 100% correct in my terminology here.. But lets say for example why did something adapt a particular way may be answered. Or what influences caused certain epigenetic changes to occur may be answered.
However you can't say
why evolution came about using evolution itself, because this is basically circular reasoning.
Call it as you will, its nonsensical to talk that way. Ask why snowflakes form, same thing.
Or, if you like a straightforward "why' Id say because the basic nature of matter and energy leads to snowflakes, and evolution. Same as rain falling randomly on the land leads to the formation of rivers, caves, deltas and so on.
It also seems with this comment that you are wanting to ground morality into evolution?
I dont know what "ground it into" means. If you mean that i see morality as something that evolved, yes. When people got smart enough to be able to think about it, they took it from there. Learned how to rationalize their way out of doing what is instinctively right, for example.
Sure you could attempt to answer a why with something like "because it gives an advantage to the species" but this explains absolutely nothing about morality and its existence. It also gets messy when you start putting things in survival terms and so on.
That is your opinion, but I dont know why you say think it. It seems ever so plain to me that it explains it splendidly.
Also, the odd thing with morality is that there is an oughtness to it. Because there is this oughtness with morality someone for example can't say it is a behavioral pattern, because it is really an internal compulsion that compels us to choose certain behaviors to do what's right – even though this moral incumbency can be denied or disobeyed. Having said that If the moral element is prior to the behavior, then it can't be the behavior itself.
I dunno, you seem to just be confusing yourself with things like your last sentence.. There is a strong compulsive element to "morality' / altrusim as seen in animals. We do the same things, and think up a word for the inner compulsion, "ought'.
At best evolution could explain how we have obtained/come to know morality. The bottom line is evolution cannot explain why morality exists at all.
Now THERE is an assertion of facts not in evidence. You really cannot build much of structure on such things. Its an example of inadequate reference to information from outside philosophy / bible that i mentioned earlier.
Or, it may just be the every receding "why' that can no more reached than one can get to a heat mirage on the pavement.
Squible wrote:
Audie wrote:
Early morning at Starbucks with tiny mobile device.
Wow that must be frustrating to write with! I admire that you have taken the time and persistence to actually interact on this topic given how difficult it must be to do so.
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I bet I am messing up the quote. It is yes, very frustrating, esp when something disappears. Please excuse the rather abrupt style of the above, I wanted to respond today, but Im five minutes over time already.
I dont mean to be rude, please allow for that.
thanks Yourmod. I wish someone would come fix it every time Im rude