Philip wrote:Can anything give what it does not have? My own view is that it cannot, because that would mean that something is coming from nothing, which is a contradiction in terms
Zap!
Let's say, for arguments sake, that the universe IS eternal and thus never had a beginning. That still means everything about it is nonetheless random and unguided. You'd still have the problem - whether fast or over immense time - of great complexity, both individually, comprehensively and interactively, developing by itself, and a staggering number of incredibly sophisticated processes and their complex guiding laws would have been produced by dumb, blind chance. An eternal universe, while it also must have an origin, really doesn't solve anything for the non-theist, as it doesn't explain the intelligence built into every system and organism. Really, dumb, blind chance would appear to be looking astoundingly brilliant!
Yes, with the "sophisticated processes and their complex guiding laws" I think you're getting more at the foundations.
By that, to re-use the illustration in my previous example of the wall with a picture on, you're getting more at the "wall" that holds up the "picture".
Many focus so much on just what visibly exists, that they overlook the invisible laws that hold everything together.
So let's even assume a multiverse. Great! But, the physical laws... including the higher-level ones that are maintained from one universe to the next (such as the ones that would govern "spawning" or maybe forces like gravitational, strong, weak, electro-magnetic). Some physicists also acknowledge with their multiverse scenarios the contingency of laws -- in that they could be have been tuned differently, or even been otherwise.
So if "laws" in and of themselves weren't enough to consider a "lawgiver", then given the apparent contingency of such laws (that they are potentially changeable, could have been otherwise, or not at all), then this really begs for a Lawgiver in my opinion.
What else are we to believe? That such sophisticated laws just happened from nothing. Magic?