Kenny wrote:Perhaps I didn't understand. If matter has always existed, and the physical laws it is contingent on have always existed, why is this impossible?
Good! Now you're starting to understand contingency a bit better.
You understand it on the sequential or time level (i.e., something that has always existed).
And you are starting to get a "hierarchical" level of contingency. For example, consider a piece of writing which lets say has always existed.
To have writing we require something like paper and writing in ink. We know that written ink is contingent upon the piece of the paper.
We can readily identify whether something is contingent in time.
For example, we understand you and I are contingent upon our biological mother and father.
But, how can we know whether something is contingent in the hierarchical way?
Sometimes it is easier to see the layers, for example, without physical laws can matter exist? Probably not.
It seems easy to see, well at least for me, and you seemed to get it so it must be somewhat clear.
So now we have physical laws that have always existed, but nonetheless they still may be contingent.
If matter depends upon a set of physical laws greater than itself, which it seems to me would be, then matter is contingent.
Is there some foundational unifying force upon which absolutely every
thing is contingent, which is itself immovable, having always existed without being dependent upon anything else?
THAT, is the question. Right?
So why are we interested to get at that which must be non-contingent?
Well, once we hit it, then we have hit the bedrock and can't go any further.
Whatever
IT is, that is what everything including us have come from.
Who wouldn't want to know that?
Now, all I've ultimately reasoned for here with Ed (prior to your interjection, which I don't mind), is that "God" is most definitely not the same as "gods". There is a logical justification for believing in God, whereas "gods" are clearly contingent beings.
That logical justification is based upon the logical necessity of some foundational non-contingent thing
or being.
God is believed by many to be the obvious conclusion. Anselm in writing why he believes God exists believes anyone should be able to quickly conceive of the most powerful being possible. This being would be entirely self-sufficient and not contingent upon anything other.
Now, the other option would be to say there is some Super Force, which can explain and unify absolutely everything. All physical laws, matter, energy, consciousness, life, us -- right? Like God minus the intelligence.
Either way, God is most certainly not without reason or on par with "gods".
And just because many people do not readily see the logic like myself, or perhaps now yourself, doesn't mean there are no good reasons.
All the best Kenny.