Felgar wrote:As a rule I make it a point to be informed about our world, its history, and the dynamics at play throughout various regions. I gotta admit though, I know almost nothing about the Middle East. I thought Isreal gave back the land in the whole Gaza withdrawal. Was that only a small part of it? And isn't this the first time the Palestinians could ever really be considered a nation? Who controlled Gaza before 1967?
In a nutshell,
In the 1967 war Israel captured Sinai (from Egypt), Golan Heights (from Syria), West Bank (from Jordan who later relinquished it to the Palestinians while still under occupation), and Gaza and East Jerusalem (from the Palestinians).
Sinai was given back when Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel. Gaza was recently given back to the Palestinians (with limited self-rule, not as a formal nation) and is now under military operations after Hamas loyalists kidnapped an Israeli soldier. Golan Heights, West Bank and East Jerusalem are still under occupation.
Israel's unilateral pullback does not and will not include parts the West Bank (where most of the settlements are) and East Jerusalem (which the Palestinians want as their capital as part of any peace deal). Not sure what Israel's intention is wrt Golan Heights and a small disputed strip of Lebanese land called the Shebaa farms, which Hezbollah has consistently used as an excuse to attack Israel as an occupier of Lebanese land).