Jorge S wrote:I can't see in the Flood account anything other than a global catastrophe.
If the Flood was local:
1- How local it was, in other words, where is the scientific evidence setting its specific geographic limits?
2- In connection with the above, a local scenario would require a basin-like location demarcated by elevations at a higher altitude than Mt. Ararat which would not be submerged in the flood waters: where are those?
The highest hills would not have been submerged... There has been some research on this but more needs to be done. I think a good explanation I've seen comes from William Ryan and Walter Pitman, geologists from Columbia University. Their book
Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries about the Event that Changed History covers most of it...
Source: //
www.pbs.org/saf/1207/features/noah.htm
3- Why would a local flood require almost a year to dry off?
Jorge, you will need to read Rich Deem's article on this in the beginning of this thread.
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www.godandscience.org/apologetics/localflood.html
3- How come the word 'upward' cannot be prepositionally understood in its direct sense of 'above, over', or 'covered' as anything but 'filled up, concealed, hidden, overwhelmed' when the context is so clear? (Gen 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth. And all the high hills that were under the whole heaven were covered. Gen 7:20 The waters prevailed fifteen cubits upward, and the mountains were covered.)
It's covered by Ernest L Martin at the beginning of this thread. Bascially when Moses said the mountains were "covered," he did not mean they were "submerged."
//discussions.godandscience.org/about2551-0-asc-0.html
4- Why the pains of building an ark and gathering the animals if Noah could have just been instructed to walk away from the flood area?
Quote by Rich Deem: "If God had told Noah to just migrate away from the flood area, the people would not have been warned of the impending judgment. Ultimately, they were without excuse in their rebellion against God, since the impending judgment was proclaimed to them for 100 years before it happened. Likewise, God will send two preachers for 1260 days prior to the ultimate judgment of God.16 Those who get on God's ark (Jesus Christ) will be saved from the judgment and pass from death to eternal life."
5- Knowing that local floods continue to occur in several regions of the world every year, what can we make of God's thought (Gen 8:21 ...And Jehovah said in His heart, ... I will not again smite every living thing as I have done. ) and solemn covenant with Noah (Gen 9:11 And I will establish My covenant with you. Neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood. Neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.)
Quote by Rich Deem: "The first part of the verse is a promise not to exercise universal judgment by means of a flood, "all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood." The flood, although local in extent, was global in judgment, since all humanity lived in the same locale. It wasn't until God confused the languages (Genesis 11) that people began to spread over the earth. So, God promised to never again execute universal judgment of humans by means of a flood. The second part, "never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth" can be explained by other verses found in the Genesis flood account.
Gen 6:11 Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God, and the earth was filled with violence.
Gen 6:12 And God looked on the earth, and behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth.
The passage in this instance refers to the people of the earth, since planet earth itself was not corrupt. Likewise, Genesis 9:11 is referring to the people of the earth rather than the planet itself. Ultimately, even if the flood were global, it did not "destroy the earth," but just the people on the earth. As stated above, "people" is often understood from the Hebrew word erets."
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www.godandscience.org/apologetics/localflood.html
Those and other arguments I have against the theory of a local deluge.
Since mention was made of church fathers in an earlier post, I will also note that Philo, Josephus, Justin Martyr, Theophilus of Antioch, Tertullian, Gregory of Nazianzus, John Chrysostom and Augustine of Hippo believed the extent of the Flood was global.
Yes and many of them didn't even know about how big our world really is as we know today.
Marco Pollo was one of the first westerners to travel the Silk Road to China in the 1200's..
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Pollo
Also the Americas were considered a land mass around 1507, or perhaps a bit earlier but not 2000 years ago...
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas
Hope this helps...