First to respond to Fortigurn.
No, on the one hand we have several different versions of the 'First Vision', some told by Smith, some recorded by other people telling us what Smith apparently told them, and some told by people who were not Smith.
On the other hand, we have the same story being told by a number of different sources, with the same key details.
This is a highly debatable topic, and one which I am entirely unsure of why we are debating it here. It ultimately has no bearing at all on our current discussion, and though it is tempting to pursue it I do not wish to derail the thread.
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In the case of the Zelph story, all we have are journal entries and memories of different people who witnessed the event. These accounts are available on the web, and they each tell a slightly different story. They all agree on a few facts however:
1) Joseph Smith saw some ancient bones
2) Joseph Smith prophesied about the bones
3) Joseph Smith said his name was Zelph, and that he was a lamanite warrior.
4) Zelph was killed in battle.
That's a significant level of shared explicit detail.
Yes, and are details which I am entirely capable of embracing and believing. A fact which Gman believes he has taken full advantage of.
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What they do not agree on, are the details. They do not agree that it was the last battle between the lamanites and nephites. They do not agree on who it was that was known from the east to the rockies, Zelph or Onandagus.
It is disingenuous for you to say they 'do not agree' on these points. What you really mean is that they don't all include all of these details. They don't contradict each other on these points, which is what would be required for you to say that they disagree.
Allow me to examine the two specific details which I said were contradictory, and show you why it was not simply "disingenuous" on my part.
1) Was the battle
A) The final battle between the Nephites and Lamanites (Willard Richards) or
B) The last destruction among the Lamanites (Heber C. Kimball)
It cannot be both. The Book of Mormon teaches that the Lamanites were not destroyed in the final battle between the Nephites and Lamanites. Heber C. Kimball said B, while Willard Richards' second and appended version says A.
2) Who was known from the east to the Rocky Mountains?
A) Onendagus (Wilford Woodruff)
B) Zelph (Reuben Mcbride)
The accounts differ and disagree on these points. Point 1 is very important to our discussion, while point 2 is entirely unimportant.
The reason point 1 is important, is because if Joseph Smith really said that Zelph fell in the final struggle between the Nephites and Lamanites (the final battle at the Hill Cumorah), then we have a whole different discussion. My thoughts on this were:
The description of the "last destructions among the Lamanites" should not be confused with the final battle described in the Book of Mormon.
The battle described in the Book of Mormon would be described by any student as a "last destruction among the Nephites", not the Lamanites. In this battle it was the Nephite civilization who was destroyed, not the Lamanites. Also, the Book of Mormon describes this war as being fought between two wicked nations. There is no mention of any righteousness. Yet Zelph is described as a righteous warrior fighting "for freedom" under the "great prophet Onendagus".
It is probable that Joseph Smith did not even mention anything about a final battle, since it was only mentioned by one of the 5 witnesses. Had it been part of Smith's prophecy, it is extremely likely more would have included it in their journals, since that would have been a sensational part of the story.
In all of your vast knowledge of Book of Mormon familiarity, what, if anything, do you find problematic with my analysis?
Yes, and I'm prepared to accept that it was compiled by Richards. But you've given me no reason to believe it's inaccurate.
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Joseph Smith—History. Excerpts from Joseph Smith's official testimony and history, which he prepared in 1838, and which was published serially in the Times and Seasons in Nauvoo, Illinois, beginning on March 15, 1842. See History of the Church, vol. 1, pp. 1-44, for the complete account.
What does the part in bold say?
Im confused by your position Fortigurn. Please correct me if I am wrong, but it appears that in the first instance you acknowledge that Joseph Smith did not pen the Richards "ghost writer" account , while in the next instance you seem to be argueing for Joseph Smith's authorship of the same account.
To respond to your criticism, I asked you for the site that you said included the introduction and title of the "Manscript History of the Church A-1".
It's available online on several sites. I've read the title and introduction. It says Smith wrote it.
And what you gave me was the introduction to the Pearl of Great Price, a completely different book.
Look here. That's an official LDS site. Look at the introduction:
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Joseph Smith—History. Excerpts from Joseph Smith's official testimony and history, which he prepared in 1838, and which was published serially in the Times and Seasons in Nauvoo, Illinois, beginning on March 15, 1842. See History of the Church, vol. 1, pp. 1-44, for the complete account.
What does the part in bold say?
While I am not exactly sure about where Joseph Smith's official testimony came from, what is clear are the dates. He prepared this one in 1838, and it was printed in the newspaper in March 1842. The Zelph incident wasn't recorded in any church history book until at least December of 1842, when Richards began his tenure as scribe. That is 4 years after Joseph wrote his testimony. History is clear that Joseph Smith certainly wrote his own personal testimony(which may or may not have been included in the same book that Richards helped to write, I am not sure) but that he had very little to do with any actual church history recording. The site that I provided says this:
Joseph writes very little of the history himself. His contributions are primarily dictated and drawn from his diaries and letterbooks. The scribes compose much of the history themselves, based on their observations of Joseph's activities, minutes of meetings, correspondence, and other documents accumulated during his lifetime.
http://www.saintswithouthalos.com/ss/hjs_intro.phtml
I am not sure who is responsible for the material on this site, but on it's home page is a link at the bottom for Dale Broadhurst's home page, who happens to be the author of the Solomon Spalding site Gman continually refers to. He is one of the most influential Solomon Spalding theorists, and I have corresponded with him on occasion. A very unique man.
Anyway, as has been shown the history that was written in early church history books was not written by Joseph Smith. For reasons unknown to me Willard Richards penned the Zelph story as if he were Joseph Smith, but any historian (including Broadhurst I imagine) would tell you that it was actually Richards.
Why was it written with the intent of sounding like Joseph Smith? Were people told it wasn't written by Joseph Smith?
I don't know the answers to that. I can only speculate. Ultimately it doesn't matter once we have established that it was not Joseph Smith who wrote it.
The reason I have been so adamant about clearly showing that it was not Joseph Smith who penned the account is because the final version of the account contains a certain detail that indeed could be damaging to the LDS position. It should not be believed that Joseph Smith wrote those words, and especially not that specific detail. The exact detail is this:
- "last great struggle with the Lamanites and Nephites"
Despite Gman's last post, I find this small detail the only one that is potentiall damaging to the LDS position. I have gone to great lengths to ensure that you understand who the true author of this detail is. It was not Joseph Smith, it was Willard Richards.
I have shown you that Willard Richards originally was going to include it, but removed it from his account. Then years later after Joseph's death it was included for some reason when it was finally printed in the newspaper. I believe that this entire discussion hinges on whether or not Joseph Smith believed that Zelph, who was found in Illinois, participated in the final struggle between the Nephites and the Lamanites on the Hill Cumorah. I find that to be impossible, for these reasons:
1) The battle described in the Book of Mormon would be described by any student as a "last destruction among the Nephites", not the Lamanites. In this battle it was the Nephite civilization who was destroyed, not the Lamanites.
2) The Book of Mormon describes this war as being fought between two wicked nations. There is no mention of any righteousness. Yet Zelph is described as a righteous warrior fighting "for freedom" under the "great prophet Onendagus".
3) It is probable that Joseph Smith did not even mention anything about a final battle, since it was only mentioned by one of the 5 witnesses.
Had it been part of Smith's prophecy, it is extremely likely more would have included it in their journals, since that would have been a sensational part of the story.
What do you make of this?
Also, further reasons that I think it impossible that he said this:
There is nothing in any record to suggest that Joseph Smith believed the Hill Cumorah to be anywhere near Illinois, the site of Zelph's remains. Joseph Smith never believed that the last battle between the Nephites and Lamanites occured in Illinois, making it impossible for him to have said such a thing
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Among Internet Mormons.
These kinds of comments are just rhetoric and really mean nothing at all. The church memberships is attacked on the one hand for being mindless drones who just follow their prophet, and on the other hand for being "internet mormons" who do not follow their prophet. This inconsistency is bothersome, and the whole thing is frankly a rediculous charge. We are church full of diverse personalities and opinions, just as any other. I'm sure you wouldn't appreciate being branded "internet evangelical". It has a derogatory connotation that noone enjoys. If it makes you feel good by saying it, go ahead, but it will be ignored because it is simply foolishness. If you can't help but fire back go ahead, I will not respond.
You haven't proven reliable on LDS history in the past, and I'm sure Gman finds it suspicious that a history allegedly written by Smith and presented as having been written by Smith for decade after decade, is now being presented by apologists in a tight spot as not having been written by Smith.
I admit that I am wholly capable of getting things wrong. I certainly have been wrong before, though I cannot think of an instance that involves you. But I do not have a track record of mixing up my church history as you imply. You seem to place a much heavier emphasis on this "Manuscript History of the Church" then I do. No matter how it was written, or by whom, to my knowledge it has not had a prominent place in everyday LDS studies, and is an object of study for only the most avid student of LDS history. In that case, the student probably already knows the correct history of the book.
I will try to get to Gman's post later.
Sargon