BavarianWheels wrote:What is it you say was the dividing line? It seems the "law" being spoken of here is circumcision...and not the decalogue. Of course Christ even says HImself, "The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath."...no Jew mentioned there. The Sabbath being part of the decalogue. Which part of the decalogue do you believe is for the Jew only?
How did they know Gentiles from Jews? Circumcision. That's the dividing line.
Really? The law of circumcision (
one commandment) is "the law of
commandments contained in ordinances" that Eph. 2:14-15 says was done away with in order to break down the dividing wall? I think that interpretation leaves a little to be desired.
You're right, of course, that circumcision stands out as a prominent sign of the whole covenant relationship between God and Israel (which is the real dividing wall). As does the Sabbath--see Ex. 31:13, 16-17, Ezek. 20:12.
With respect to your question, which part of the decalogue is for the Jew only, this is a little misleading because you use the word "for" as if it only had one possible meaning. That's a little like asking if Ex. 12 (the section about the Passover) is for the Jews only. Or if Gen. 12 (God's promise to bless Abraham's seed) is for the Jews only. To answer that you have to define what you mean by "for", whether you are talking about a direct application, or a general application. In the more general sense, all of Scripture is "for" all people, in the sense that it is profitable, God intends us to learn from it, etc.
I believe the Mosaic covenant (i.e., the OT law including all of the Ten Commandments) is "for" all of us in this general sense, but only directly applicable to the Jews who were living under it. And please don't accuse me of implying then it's alright to murder, steal, lie, etc., because I already made it clear that I do not believe that, and I would never, ever imply such a thing. I just don't believe it is the Ten Commandments that make those things wrong for us. Rather, they were wrong all along, and God included restrictions against them in His covenant with the Jews, but they are also wrong for those of us who are not under that covenant.
I'll try to get to your other points later.