Jac, prove from the bible that God does not have emotions - scripture please not commentaries, links, and human opinions... direct scripture please…
Sure, as soon as you prove from the Bible, without using reason, that God is a Trinity, is transcendent, and timeless.
Next, again you miss my point: God is God and has his own nature and emotions and mode of doing things. His ways are not our ways. He is above all… He is God, period. Being God he was his own nature, emotions, ways of reasoning etc…that prove he is God in all he does.
How do you know God's nature includes emotions? You are just assuming it. At least I've taken the time to prove my statements.
We as human beings have our own nature — corrupted by sin; thus our emotions, reasoning, is stain by sin. Our emotions are NOT GOD's emotions; however, we can relate hate, wrath, anger with what God hates, is angered, and wrathful about and learn something from God about God...
If our reason is tainted by sin, then how can we use it know anything about God? Clearly, you are trying to use reason to prove many things about Him. Why is your "reason" (not that you've actually provided any that I've seen) any more valid than mine?
Question:
Before the fall, Adam and Eve were sinlessly perfect — there was no sin. Did they have emotions? Would their emotions have been pure?
Yes, they had emotions, and their emotions would have been pure. They were also temporal, mutible, and not simple, as required by the original argument I laid out. How does Adam and Eve's pre-Fall condition prove anything about God's having emotions or not?
As for an apology — I apologizies but it is up to you to prove from direct scripture quotes that God does not have pure, undefiled emotions. You cannot use Links and commentaries or quotes either. I used commentaries to support what I stated without having to write endlessly what others stated concisely as I am saying much what they said.
I've done that already, but for clarity, I'll do it again below.
We must measure the argument posed against who God is as the Bible describes him to be. If it does not stand against the standard of God himself — then it is in error we must be humble enough to accept correction. Are you that willing?
I've done nothing less. Your arguments, unfortunately, haven't come up to Scripture's standards.
Again where in the bible does it specifically say — God has no emotions?
Prove it from scripture not man's ideas...
AGAIN, for the sake of those reading, and in much more detail:
The great truth of Scripture is that we can know God: "Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God" (John 17:3), and again "Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable principles?" (Gal 4:8-9), etc. We come to know Him by faith in Jesus Christ (John 3:16, etc.).
But what is meant by the word "God"? Who is it that we know? And it is here that another great doctrine is placed before us, namely, the doctrine of trascendence. He is the One who is Above all. He is not to be confused with "other gods." He is the True God (Jer. 10:10) beside Whom there is none other (Isa 46:9). This is stated most plainly in Genesis 1:1: "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." As the Creator, He is above all, like nothing on this earth. He is so far above all, so far exalted, that no image is to be made of Him (Exo 20:4). He is so far above mankind that Paul called Him, "God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord or lords, who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see." (1 Tim 6:13-16)
Who, then, is this transcendent God that we can know? As the heavens declare His glory (Ps 19:1), we can know Him by what He has done. The most magnificent display of His power, the thing that proves His omnipotence, is the creation itself. Who can bring an entire universe into existence by just the power of their words except God?
Thus, we know that God is the creator of all things in the universe, and of the universe itself. There is nothing in the universe that was not created by and through the Godhead: "All things were made by Him, and apart from Him, nothing was made that has been made." (John 1:3-4)
But if God is the Creator, there are other things that must be true about Him as well. If He is the Creator of all things, then He must be the cause of all things. That is to say that all things are contingent on Him; He is contingent on nothing, for if He were contingent on anything in this universe, then He would not be its Creator. That is to say, He has given everything existence, for He has Existence within Himself. The world did not have to exist, for by its nature, it may or may not exist. But God, by His nature, must exist. All this is to say that the universe is dependent on God, but God is self-sufficient. He exists because it is His nature to exist. And from this, it follows with what Scriture has said, that God is the Uncaused Cause.
Thus,
whatever else we may say about God, we cannot violate this basic Scriptural revelation, that God is the Creator of ALL.
But if the Bible is true that God is the Creator, then we see at least three more truths:
1. God creates freely by His own choice;
2. God is completely perfect within Himself, that is, He lacks nothing; and
3. God is both immutable and not in time.
Concerning the first, consider Psalms 135:5-6, "The Lord does whatever pleases Him, in the heavens and on the earth, in the seas and all their depths." God is not forced to do anything. He is sovereign. No man commands Him. He is restrained only by His own nature (James 1:13; Heb 6:18). Again, Rev 4:11 teaches that God created by His own will. He was not forced to create. He did so by His own chioice. He created freely.
We see this also in that everything in this world is contingent. By that, we mean that it does not
have to be. I did not have to exist. I do so only because my parents brought me into this world (and God allowed it). Nothing
must exist. If it did, then God would not have had the option not to create it. But God creates by His will, not because He is forced to by anything outside of Himself. Only God is necessary. All other things are contingent. And if all things are contingent, then if they exist, they exist only because God freely allowed it.
Concerning the second (His perfection), we see that God must be perfect in Himself to be the Creator, for if His perfection depended on anything outside of Himself, then He would have been forced to create it. But then things in the world would not be contingent; some things would be necessary, and God does not, in fact, create freely. He would not, then be the Creator, but only the Co-Creator with that which was added to Him to made Him perfect. Indeed, the Scriptures teach this: His works are perfect (Deut 32:4); His way is perfect (2 Sam 22:31; His knowledge is perfect (Job 37:16); His Law is perfect (Ps 19:7). But perfection can only come from perfection, and thus, God Himself must be perfect, which is the testimony of Jesus Christ Himself (Matt 5:48).
But this means every perfection that exists in the world is but an echo of God's own perfection. By this, I mean that we can call one thing "better" than another only by comparing to an objective, perfect standard. That ultimate standard must be God, for if He is not, then something perfect outside of Himself exists. But nothing perfect can exist outside of God, for if it did, it would BE God, for nothing is perfect except God. Further, if something were perfect, then it would lack nothing, and if it lacked nothing, then it would not lack existence within itself; that is to say, if something were perfect, then it would exist by necessity, uncreated, everlasting, and eternal. But then, God would not be its Creator, and thus, God would not be the Creator. Again, then we see from the fact that God is the Creator that God, and God alone, is perfect.
We are then led from God's Creatorship to the third truth, that God does not change and is not in Time. This is evident from several facts: first, time exists as a part of the universe. If God were in time, then, He would be a part of the univese which He created. Since God is outside of the universe--since He is transcendent--He must be outside of Time. Further, if God were in time, then He would again be contingent, for a being that is in time exists moment to moment. I existed five minutes ago, but I no longer exist five minute ago. I will exist in five minutes, yet I do not yet exists five minutes from now. Thus, as I move through time, my existence passes in and out of one moment to the next.
But notice this! If that is true, then I do not have to exist in either the past or present, for the fact that I do not in either means that my presence there is not of necessity. Thus, I am contingent. This is especially easy to understand when one remembers that time is nothing more than a relationship between two bodies moving at different speeds. If God, then, is necessary, then He MUST fully in all points at all times. To deny this would make Him contingent, and if He were contingent, He would no longer be the Creator!
To say, then, that God is outside of time is to say that He is immutable, for if He exists wholly from one moment to the next, then there is no past or future for Him. He exists completely and totally within Himself, and thus He declares, "I the LORD do not change" (Mal 3:6). A timeless God cannot change, for change requires one to be contingent, which our God is not; He is not because He is the Creator!
Thus, again, we have seen the following truths about God:
1. He desires us to be in a relationship with Him;
2. He transcends all;
3. He is the Creator of all;
4. He is alone perfect;
5. He is immutable (timeless);
6. He is alone is necessary.
From these, we can come to the next observation, that God knows ALL. This is an attribute of His perfection (Job 37:16). But what are we to make of God's perfection and omniscience? From here, we may go in two different directions, the first I think being an error, the second true. Considering the first, some believe that God does not change and God is not perfected or fulfilled by others, since they receive all of their perfection from Him, yet despite this perfection, God is different in His being than He somehow could have been. They gather this from the fact that human beings have, apparently, free will. If I choose to do X, then God will know it; but if I choose to do not X, but Y, then God will know that instead. On this view, then, God does not have to exist as He now does, but He does so because of what I choose. For if I did something else, then God would exist in some other way, namely, the way in which He would know what I do in that case rather than this. Or again, it is argued that God freely and eternally wills for us to exist as we do; indeed, every being that has ever existed does so only because God has so willed them. But we are not necessary, and thus it seems that God could have well willed other things into existence. And from this, it seems that God's will does not have to be what it is.
What, then, are we saying? For it seems as if both God's knowledge and His will may be something other than what it is. That is, neither His knowledge or His will, by this argument, is necessary, but instead contingent on
this world. But this cannot be, for we have already seen that God is the Creator, the transcendent God over all, contingent on nothing other than Himself
Put differently, I mean that it makes God into a composite. We have seen that God is the Creator of all and therefore a necessary being, contingent on nothing. He is the Uncaused Cause. But under this view, we must distinguish between the uncaused, necessary part of God and the part of Him that is contingent on how the universe is. Thus, God is
composed of both necessary and contingent parts. But we must reject this for two reasons. First, it is absurd to think of a composite being as necessary, for being composed (existing of parts), then it's existence is
dependent on its parts. The parts, then, may be necessary, but not the whole, and thus, the parts would be their own "wholes". But then, God would not be God, for He would be a composition of parts, which clearly our God is not! Remember, He is the Creator of all, contingent on nothing! Further, Scripture denies such a claim, saying "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one!" (Deut 6:4). God is One, not many. He is ONE substance, ONE essence, ONE being, even as He is three Persons.
We,then, turn to the second, correct, way. It begins by recognizing an evil assumption in the first view, for it declares that when God knows or wills something, He knows it or wills it in the same sense that humans do. Thus, I would say that
in the same manner that I know something, that God knows something, or
in the same manner that I will something, God wills something. Such arrogance! This assumes that we have apprehended the very nature of God! But remember, again, what Paul said:
- God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord or lords, who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see.
Remember that God is transcendent. He is, in His essence, unapprehendible, indeed, incomprehensible. We must understand the difference, and we can. To do so, consider a blade of grass in the morning dew. If it is wet, its wetness must have a cause outside the grass itself. That is to say, it is not the nature of grass to be wet. Sometimes it is, and sometimes it is not, depending on other circumstances. On the other hand, I do not need such an external explanation as to why it is a plant. To be a blade of grass is, by nature, to be a plant.
Looking at the world, things that exist in this world do not exist by reason of what they are--they are not necessary existences--and thus they need an explanation for why they exist. It is this fact that lets us prove that God exists through such arguments as the Cosmological Argument, for God is the First, Uncaused Cause of everything. He is, as we first noted, the Creator. But the Creator Himself is different. Unlike the things in this world, He does have existence within Himself. Thus, for created beings, existence is like water on a blade of grass; it needs an explanation. For God, existence is like the grass as plant; it needs no explanation, for it is explanation within itself. And thus, God is able to call Himself "I AM!" (Exo 3:14), and Christ is able to say, "Before Abraham was born, I AM" (John 8:58).
Now, consider the created thing. Because it is contingent, we can know its essence without knowing whether or not it exists. Since existence is not part of a thing's essence, I can know the thing without knowing of its existence. Thus, I can understand
what something is without knowing
that it is. This is evidenced around us every day. I know
what the Big Foot is, although I do not know, and in fact I doubt,
that it exists. But consider the Creator. He is not like the created thing! To know
what He is would be to know
that He is, just as to know what a blade of grass is is to know that it is also a plant! All this comes necessarily from God's Creatorship!
But this is where we come to a great discovery!
Since everything in the world is created, then everything in the world is contingent (on God); thus, everything that we know is contingent. But if everything we know is contingent, meaning it may or may not exist; if it does exist, it only does so contingently. But since whatever God is in essence, He must exist necessarily (nothing of which in creation can match this description), it follows that any essence, quality or action that we truly understand or apprehend is not an intrinsic feature of God's essence. Again, if we understand something, then it is contingent, but nothing in God is contingent;
thus, nothing we grasp can be a part of God's necessary existence. Thus, God declares truthfully "so you may know that there is no one like me in all the earth" (Exo 9:14), and again, "I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me." (Isa 46:9)
But we apprehend our knowing and our willing, therefore, God cannot know or will in the same manner we do, for if He did, then something contingent would be in His nature, rendering Him contingent! But at the same time, man is made in the image of God, in His likeness (Gen 1:26-28). Again, this follows, for since we are all effects of God's will, then we must be like Him in some respect; it is simply the case that we cannot possess His same nature, for then we too would be necessary, which we, of course, are not.
Thus, we find that we are
like God, but we do not possess His nature. We know in a manner comparable to Him; we do not know
like Him; we will will in a manner analogous to Him; we do not will
in the same manner He does. And thus we avoid the trap of the first view, which, you remember, proved God was not the Creator but instead only Co-Creator. Here, properly understanding, we see that God truly is the Perfect Creator we saw Him to be in Gen 1:1, but that means that we are, then, only
similar to God. We do not know and will things in the same manner He knows and wills things.
But if this is true, it must also be true that we do not feel things in the same way God feels things. Our emotions, like our knowledge and will, are analogous to Gods. Remember that it takes THREE THINGS to be a person: mind, emotion, and will. We are persons, so God is three Persons, and each of those Perons has a mind,emotions, and a will. But just as our mind and will are only analogous to His mind and His will, so our emotions are only analogous to His emotions. That is, they are not like our own.
And thus, we come full circle, for we have seen the three things I brought out in my original arguments:
1. God is timeless
This follows from His Creatorship. But if He is timeless, He cannot be temporal, and since emotions require temoral responses, God cannot have emotions.
2. God is immutable
This follows from His Creatorship. But if He is immutable, He cannot change His state of existence, and since emotions require a change in one's state of existence, God cannot have emtions.
3. God is simple
This follows from His Creatorship. But if He is simple, He cannot be composed of parts, and since different emotions mean different parts within the same being, God cannot have emotions.
That we have emotions means that we are SIMILAR to God in an analogous way, just as our intellect and will are ANALOGOUS to God in some way. But if we assert that God has emotions in the same sense that you or I do, then we deny that He is the Perfect, Timeless, Eternal, Necessary, Transcendent, Immutable Creator that the Bible claims that He is!
--------------------------------------------
Now, BW, I have answered your questions over and over again. If you want to continue this discussion, consider my explanation above AND ANSWER MY PREVIOUS QUESTIONS. For those who want more details on this, see the article I previously linked to, from which much of the form of my argument came.
God bless