catherine wrote:See if I have this right: The ten commandments or laws were in existence prior to being written on stone by God's finger. God was re-iterating what were already known laws and the most important everlasting laws. I can't imagine folks prior to Moses didn't know about these moral laws. Now the fact the fourth is the Sabbath (which is mentioned right at the beginning in Genesis) seems to lend weight to it's perpetual relevance. The stuff like circumcision, kosher, etc were not written on the stones, so these don't have the same significance.
I read an article about the 'days' that Paul was referring to in Romans and the Sabbath is never referred to as just 'day', so he was referring to the holy days or high days which as you point out were shadows of the things fufilled by Jesus:
http://www.colossians-2-16.com/romans-14-5.html
Paul says Heb 4:9: 'there remains then a Sabbath rest for the people of God'. An interesting article on this verse is here:
http://www.ucg.ca/booklets/ss/sabbath-rest.asp
From Fitzlight,
Catherine the other things you mention, circumcision, kosher laws are either of the Levitical laws or the laws of Moses they are not of God/Jesus' Holy Commandments.
Now as to the sabbath of rest for the people of God that you mentioned. Did you not take notice that He said that the Children of Israel were not allowed to enter into it because of unbelief. Hebrews 4:4-11, "4 For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works.
5 And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest.
6 Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief: 7 Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
8 For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day.
9 There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.
10 For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
11 Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
Now ask yourself did not the children of Israel not keep the seventhday sabbath? If they did then they did indeed eter into that rest. SO what day of rest were they not allowed to enter into because of unbelief? What day of rest have we not entered into because of unbelief?
Jesus said this, "
25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?
26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?
27 Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?
28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:
29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?
31 Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?
32 (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.
34 Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof."
The sabbath of rest being spoken of as another rest is one that is spiritual and of faith. One that looks to God/Jesus to meet all your needs each and every day. Why did Jesus use birds as an example? He said it was because they neither sow, nor reap nor gather into barns, they do not work. They have faith that He will feed them no matter what. Why did He use flowers as an example? It is because as He said they neither toil nor do they spin, they do not work and He says that Solomon in all his glory was never dressed as beautiful as they are because God/Jesus clothes them. Does this mean that we do not have to work? Of course not. It does mean that we need to stop worrying about such things as what we shall eat, what we shall drink and what we shall wear or any other thing. We are to have full faith in God/Jesus to give us these things that we have need of simple because He loves us. This is a spiritual rest that none of us has ever entered into, because if we had we would not have ulers and many other medical problems. The children of Israel were not allowed to enter into this rest because of unbelief nor have we also because of unbelief. Think on this, how are the children of God/Jesus going to servive the tribulation when they are not going to be allowed to buy or sell anything? How did the children of Israel servive the wilderness for 40 Years?
This is not speaking of another, new sabbath day, but another, different kind of sabbath of rest. One without fear, worry about anything because we shall have faith that God/Jesus is going to meet all our needs. We shall be at peace and we will be truly at rest and we can have this sabbath of rest right now if we only had the faith to enter in, but sadly we do not.