Posted: Tue Jan 10, 2006 9:17 pm
Beware this is a translation and contains incorrect grammer, but your used to that with my posts anywho.
Analysis of plate tectonics by Newtonian mechanics. Tectonic catastrophe
Justin Chashihin
Moscow institute of physics and engineering, (Moscow, Russia)
tel/fax 7.095/394.95.89
internet: http://www.cnt.ru/users/chas
This my work was presented at 31st International Geological Congress held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 6-17 August, 2000, as a thesis at poster session 28 on August 11.
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Abstract:
Guy Berthault conducted fundamental experiments in stratification which are very involved with present work. Wesson pointed out 74 objections to gradualist plate tectonics. I show that assumption that continents drifted under friction force over earth mantle at constant velocity contradicts first Newton's law - every body moves at constant velocity only if none forces act upon it. It proves that continents drifted at friction deceleration. According to second Newton's law they drifted just several hours, but not several hundred million years. Laws of physics lead to scenario: asteroid fell upon Earth and splited continent, continents-splinters drifted at friction deceleration for several hours, and then they stopped and oscillation damping began, which causes earthquakes. This explains why statistics of today earthquakes is function of oscillation damping. The catastrophe induced global stratification that was explained by Guy Berthault in laboratory experiments. This revised theory of plate tectonics is in agreement with laws of physics and experimental data, in contrary to previous gradualist model.
1. Introduction
Guy Berthault (1986, 1988, 1993, 2000) conducted fundamental experiments in stratification which are very involved with present work.
Wesson (1972) had shown that theory of plate tectonics has so many contradictions, that radical changes in theory must be done for the theory to explain all geological phenomena and to solve so many problems. It cannot explain many phenomena (Wesson 1972; Beloussov 1979), partly the cause of drift and why there are many gap and overlap areas in fit of continents, periodical change of intensity of tectonic motions and deformations etc. Impossibility of convection mechanism to be a cause of drift (Wesson 1972) means that there is no energy source for gradualist continental drift, i.e. it contradicts energy conservation law. Moreover, there is no convection in mantle at all (Wesson 1972). There are at least 74 objections to theory of plate tectonics (Wesson 1972; Beloussov 1979; Meyerhoff and Meyerhoff 1972; Hall and Robinson 1979). The aim of the present article is to solve the problems of the continental drift theory revising and analyzing it by Newtonian mechanics.
2. Revision of plate tectonics by Newtonian mechanics
The basic assumption of plate tectonics that continents drifted under friction force over earth mantle at constant velocity is in squalling contradiction with laws of physics. According to first law of Newtonian mechanics, every body moves at constant velocity only if none forces act upon it. But friction force does act upon continents. Friction force is a universal force, it does act between continents and mantle. First Newton's law asserts that continents drifted by friction force at deceleration. Second Newton's law defines this deceleration equal to
a=F/m=gk (1)
(F is friction force, m is mass, a is acceleration, a=dv/dt, g is earth's gravity acceleration). Thus, gradualist model of plate tectonics is not consistent with laws of physics (1). It seems to me that physicist Wesson (1972) feeled that gradualist plate tectonics is not consistent with laws of physics, something is wrong here, and he began to search and found many serious problems of gradualist plate tectonics (Wesson 1972).
According to Newton's laws continents drifted during time
t=(2d/gk)1/2 (2)
where d is distance went by continent of mass m. The initial velocity v0 of continental drift according to Newton's laws is equal to
=gkt (3)
If friction coefficient between molten basalts is about k~0.001, then a~0.001 m/s2. Since today distance between Western coast of Africa and Eastern coast of South America is about 4.5 - 5 million meters, then both South America and Africa went about d» 2,300,000 meters relatively to Atlantic reference frame. And time required for motion of South America under deceleration of friction force a~0.01 m/s2 to its full stop, according to Newtonian mechanics (2), is equal to
~ 6 hours (4)
i.e. about six HOURS, but not 200 million years! The estimated initial velocity v0 of continental drift (3) is 200-300 meters per second, but not some centimeters per year! In time (3) it fell to zero due to friction between continents and mantle, and oscillation damping appeared, that causes modern earthquakes and illusion of slow drift.
It's necessary to note that what conclusion does not depend qualitatively on friction coefficient k. Only full time of the drift - hours, days, - depends slightly on k. Solid basalt was molten due to friction. This can explain why layer between mantle and continents is liquid (it erupts via volcanoes).
More probably, this great tectonic catastrophe was caused by fall of a small asteroid on earth around region of present North Atlantic. See also Debrabant 1999 and Marchal 1996. Asteroid splited the earth, and then continent of mass M began to move at the speed v0 under friction force. It had initial kinetic energy
http://www.cnt.ru/users/chas/tectonic.htm
Analysis of plate tectonics by Newtonian mechanics. Tectonic catastrophe
Justin Chashihin
Moscow institute of physics and engineering, (Moscow, Russia)
tel/fax 7.095/394.95.89
internet: http://www.cnt.ru/users/chas
This my work was presented at 31st International Geological Congress held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 6-17 August, 2000, as a thesis at poster session 28 on August 11.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract:
Guy Berthault conducted fundamental experiments in stratification which are very involved with present work. Wesson pointed out 74 objections to gradualist plate tectonics. I show that assumption that continents drifted under friction force over earth mantle at constant velocity contradicts first Newton's law - every body moves at constant velocity only if none forces act upon it. It proves that continents drifted at friction deceleration. According to second Newton's law they drifted just several hours, but not several hundred million years. Laws of physics lead to scenario: asteroid fell upon Earth and splited continent, continents-splinters drifted at friction deceleration for several hours, and then they stopped and oscillation damping began, which causes earthquakes. This explains why statistics of today earthquakes is function of oscillation damping. The catastrophe induced global stratification that was explained by Guy Berthault in laboratory experiments. This revised theory of plate tectonics is in agreement with laws of physics and experimental data, in contrary to previous gradualist model.
1. Introduction
Guy Berthault (1986, 1988, 1993, 2000) conducted fundamental experiments in stratification which are very involved with present work.
Wesson (1972) had shown that theory of plate tectonics has so many contradictions, that radical changes in theory must be done for the theory to explain all geological phenomena and to solve so many problems. It cannot explain many phenomena (Wesson 1972; Beloussov 1979), partly the cause of drift and why there are many gap and overlap areas in fit of continents, periodical change of intensity of tectonic motions and deformations etc. Impossibility of convection mechanism to be a cause of drift (Wesson 1972) means that there is no energy source for gradualist continental drift, i.e. it contradicts energy conservation law. Moreover, there is no convection in mantle at all (Wesson 1972). There are at least 74 objections to theory of plate tectonics (Wesson 1972; Beloussov 1979; Meyerhoff and Meyerhoff 1972; Hall and Robinson 1979). The aim of the present article is to solve the problems of the continental drift theory revising and analyzing it by Newtonian mechanics.
2. Revision of plate tectonics by Newtonian mechanics
The basic assumption of plate tectonics that continents drifted under friction force over earth mantle at constant velocity is in squalling contradiction with laws of physics. According to first law of Newtonian mechanics, every body moves at constant velocity only if none forces act upon it. But friction force does act upon continents. Friction force is a universal force, it does act between continents and mantle. First Newton's law asserts that continents drifted by friction force at deceleration. Second Newton's law defines this deceleration equal to
a=F/m=gk (1)
(F is friction force, m is mass, a is acceleration, a=dv/dt, g is earth's gravity acceleration). Thus, gradualist model of plate tectonics is not consistent with laws of physics (1). It seems to me that physicist Wesson (1972) feeled that gradualist plate tectonics is not consistent with laws of physics, something is wrong here, and he began to search and found many serious problems of gradualist plate tectonics (Wesson 1972).
According to Newton's laws continents drifted during time
t=(2d/gk)1/2 (2)
where d is distance went by continent of mass m. The initial velocity v0 of continental drift according to Newton's laws is equal to
=gkt (3)
If friction coefficient between molten basalts is about k~0.001, then a~0.001 m/s2. Since today distance between Western coast of Africa and Eastern coast of South America is about 4.5 - 5 million meters, then both South America and Africa went about d» 2,300,000 meters relatively to Atlantic reference frame. And time required for motion of South America under deceleration of friction force a~0.01 m/s2 to its full stop, according to Newtonian mechanics (2), is equal to
~ 6 hours (4)
i.e. about six HOURS, but not 200 million years! The estimated initial velocity v0 of continental drift (3) is 200-300 meters per second, but not some centimeters per year! In time (3) it fell to zero due to friction between continents and mantle, and oscillation damping appeared, that causes modern earthquakes and illusion of slow drift.
It's necessary to note that what conclusion does not depend qualitatively on friction coefficient k. Only full time of the drift - hours, days, - depends slightly on k. Solid basalt was molten due to friction. This can explain why layer between mantle and continents is liquid (it erupts via volcanoes).
More probably, this great tectonic catastrophe was caused by fall of a small asteroid on earth around region of present North Atlantic. See also Debrabant 1999 and Marchal 1996. Asteroid splited the earth, and then continent of mass M began to move at the speed v0 under friction force. It had initial kinetic energy
http://www.cnt.ru/users/chas/tectonic.htm