I changed my mind about the edit
K wrote:What do you make of the following verse?: 1 Cor 6:11 - And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.
We are not only justified, but we are justified because we were sanctified (hagiazō). According to this verse, sanctification is as completed as justification.
I absolutely agree that in a sense, sanctification happens at the moment of justification. See Acts 20:32. In that verse, the word "sanctified" is used in the perfect sense--a completed action with lasting effects.
That said, the basic definition of "sanctified" is "to make holy." The day we are justified we are also sanctified. That is, we are set apart. To quote Ryrie:
- For the Christian, sanctification includes three aspects. The first is called positional or definitive sanctification, which relates to the position every believer enjoys by virtue of being set apart as a member of God's family through faith in Christ. This is true for all believers regardless of different degrees of spiritual growth . . . The second aspect of sanctification concerns the present experiential or progressive work of continuing to be set apart during the whole of our Christian lives. Every command and exhortation to holy living concerns progressive sanctification (1 Pet. 1:16). The third aspect is usually called ultimate sanctification, which we will attain in heaven when we shall be completely and eternally set apart to our God (Eph. 5:26-27; Jude 24-25). (Ryrie, Basic Theology, 442)
A further understanding of this concept requires a look into the role of the Holy Spirit. In pos. sanct., He seals us (2 Thess. 2:13). In prog. sanct., the Spirit works in our hearts and lives to conform us more in the image of Jesus (Rom. 8:13). The fruit of the Spirit is the goal and product of this part in the process.
This can even further be compared to our salvation in general. We are positional saved the day we accept Christ (the day we are born again). This is accomplished by the baptism of the Spirit. So far as our positions go, we are no longer enemies of God, but rather children. True, we may fall away. We would then be estranged children--even rebellious. We may make God our enemy, but He will never be ours. This stands in contrast to the filling of the Spirit. While His baptism is once, the filling is a repeated event. While the baptism cannot be lost, the filling can. While the baptism results in the indwelling of the Spirit, the filling results in the controlling by the Spirit.
I, then, hold to the idea that the act of sanctification is a perfect action with long lasting results. Those results, though, are dependent on our abiding in Christ, and thus, the Spirit's abiding with us.
K wrote:What of the passage I raised closer to the beginning of this thread: 'If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are again entangled in it and overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning. It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them. Of them the proverbs are true: "A dog returns to its vomit..."' (2 Peter 2:20-22)
I believe I mentioned this earlier. The passage absolutely refers to the one who has been saved. It's message is the same as that of Hebrews 6:4-6. The positional aspect of sanctification has not been lost, but rather, the work of progressive sanctification. This is truly a terrible state, because it is that process that results in our heavenly rewards. Not only that, but those in this state must suffer the discipline of God. On the flip side, the person who has never tasted righteousness is in a better position, because he still has the potential to come to a right relationship with God. It seems to me the post pathetic person in the world is the one who has lost his faith. I see him, and I am forced to agree that the atheist is better off, because God can still reach him.
K wrote:I think that an obvious response here is being overlooked. If grace is attained by one's faith, then why if one abandons that faith must the abandonment be seen as works? One could reasonably turn against Christ without displaying "bad" works. Therefore as one is saved by faith, BW could argue one can also loose salvation by faith.
I don't think I'm arguing that that abandonment be seen as works, or even be demonstrated by it. Again, grace saves, not faith. That is ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL to the Christian faith. Faith does not save. Faith in Jesus Christ does not save. Asking Christ to forgive you of your sins does not save. God saves. His grace saves. How does He apply it? Through our faith.
See, if you put faith in Christ, He then "credits" you with righteousness. That is, He justifies, sanctifies, and seals you. The Spirit then indwells you
if that faith is genuine. Given this, works WILL come. It isn't a matter of if. It would be rather like planting an apple tree and being shocked when apples grew. It is just a part of the process. That is, apples are the
product of a certain set of circumstances. In the same way, if the believer is truly saved, he will bear the fruit of the Spirit. His works are a product of his faith (Jesus attested to this as well).
The abandoning of our faith does not negate our place in Christ as legal sons. Rather, it cuts off our root system, if you will. We can no longer bear fruit. That, of course, does not mean that you will look "bad" on the outside, but surely you recognize that you WILL bear "bad" fruit, at least, on the inside. The sin of unbelief is a terrible one, and God will not be mocked.
So, I still hold to my position that a works based salvation does not save. It is a grace based salvation that saves, and that is achieved through faith, and it results in good works. Where there are no works, we may infer (though not conclude), that there is no grace, and thus, there is no faith.