Posted: Wed Dec 29, 2004 7:46 am
Anything is possible. The subject at hand is extremely unlikely though. I have yet to see a flaw in it.
"The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands." (Psalm 19:1)
https://discussions.godandscience.org/
If by morality, we mean a system of ideas which define right and wrong, then of course it is personal. Is your morality the same as the thief's or the murderer's? Of course not. Everyone has their own ideas of right and wrong. Yes, there are a lot of clear-cut issues on which most individuals agree (eg. murder, rape, stealing...). And, as you say, that is because most human beings are naturally pre-disposed to certain ethical values.colors wrote:morality is not personal. if it was, the entire human population wouldn't have the same basic morals, and furthermore, these morals wouldn't have withstood thousands of years of culture changes.
James wrote:Take Christianity and its criticism of homosexuality for example: Is it really fair that such an outdated view of human relationships is maintained in modern society?
By your standards it is not wrong, but your standards are by no means absolute. The biggest mistake atheists make when criticizing God is by judging Him by their own moral code, assuming theirs is right.
Well you've gone back on what you said, which I suppose is what happens when a person wings it. You were quite clear: "You are assuming that right and wrong are real properties of nature, and that God invented them. Right and wrong are defined by whoever writes the law. Right and wrong are needed to provide society with a clear view of the law."James wrote:No, you misunderstood me.Kurieuo wrote:But if right and wrong is simply whatever is dictated by law, then rape and murder (that is, brutal or unprovoked killing of innocent people) can actually be declared alright.
So how is this consistent with your original view that right and wrong "are needed to provide society with a clear view of law." It seems that you are now saying that society has that clear view of law, which then becomes enforced as law.James wrote:Right and wrong are dictated by an individual's morals. Morality is personal, everyone has different opinions about what is right and wrong. The law is a general consensus of the morals that should be enforced as law.
And so you'd have to admit that murder wasn't really wrong? You may think it is wrong, but so what? That's just your preference, and according to your view, right and wrong are just like taste. I may like a red iceblock over a green one, and you may like green over red, but that don't mean liking green is wrong. It just means you like it, while I may not. If morals are like this, then right and wrong don't really exist. It's just a matter of preference. I believe the Atheist Friedrich Nietzsche was correct that without God, nothing has meaning—including right and wrong. The atheist philosopher Kai Nielson tried to defend the meaning of morality without God, but in the end admitted in his article "Why Should I Be Moral?":James wrote:Morals dictate the law. So if the general consensus of society was that murder was in fact okay, then perhaps murder would no longer be illegal.
I think you may be confused here. If you steal something, does that mean you think stealing is right? I believe you are confusing action for belief, and the two are clearly different. The murderer can know that murdering is wrong, yet still choose to ignore his conscience and do it.James wrote:Of course they were murdered. For the average person, morally speaking, murder is naturally an abhorrent crime. I think murder is wrong and you think murder is wrong. But what of the murderer? The murderer must have thought murder was right for some period of time to justify the act.Kurieuo wrote:So when many Jews died in the holocaust by the hand of Nazi Germany, they weren't really murdered? Additionally, there was nothing wrong with this?
See this is just it—morality has no meaning. You may use the words "right" and "wrong" but they are empty and hollow. Additionally, I can't understand how there was justice in the U.S. punishing Nazi's for war crimes after the war. Unless the Nazi's are held accountable to a higher moral law that they are aware of, it is not possible for one nation to logically justify judging another nation's actions as wrong. To do so, they have to appeal to a higher law that binds everyone. Christianity provides such a foundation as that higher moral law is embedded in God who stands above all. In this way, Christianity provides a strong foundations for our convictions that some things, such as murder and rape, really are wrong regardless of what anyone believes.James wrote:In the case of the extermination of Jews in Nazi Germany (I might add that I am hesitant to talk about such a sensitive subject), horrific as it was, many Nazis were convinced that they were right in what they were doing. Their sense of right and wrong was redefined by fallacious propaganda and a tyrannous leader. What they were doing (which was murder) was wrong to you and me, but to them it was right. Morality is personal.
How does it put a question mark over what has been written (i.e., "the word of the Lord")? It would be a great task for an authority to rewrite all the many manuscripts that would have been passed out, and change the memories of all those who memorised Scripture, in order to change such to meet their purpose.James wrote:I agree, it does not mean that a higher power does not exist, but it puts a very large question mark over what is actually the word of the Lord and what is the word of someone in power with "their own selfish agenda".Kurieuo wrote:Additionally, the argument you seem to be proposing appears to be based on faulty reasoning. Just because society may have been caused to believe in a higher power (i.e., by those wanting control), such does not mean that a higher power does not exist. Infact it is probably more the case that because many already believed in a higher power, that such beliefs could have (and can be) used by someone in power as a tool for own selfish agenda.
Initially, I did not think that we were going to go into this much depth on the subject, so I did not make this distinction straight away. For this I am sorry. But if you had read my previous post, you will know that I said this:Kurieuo wrote:Well you've gone back on what you said, which I suppose is what happens when a person wings it. You were quite clear: "You are assuming that right and wrong are real properties of nature, and that God invented them. Right and wrong are defined by whoever writes the law. Right and wrong are needed to provide society with a clear view of the law."James wrote:No, you misunderstood me.Kurieuo wrote:But if right and wrong is simply whatever is dictated by law, then rape and murder (that is, brutal or unprovoked killing of innocent people) can actually be declared alright.
So in the latter sense, yes the law/religion does define right and wrong.James wrote:I would also like to make the distinction between moral right and wrong (personal) and legal right and wrong (impersonal, and imposed by a religious/governing body).
That will get us nowhere. I have no way of sharing my past experiences with you, and as such, we will not come to an agreement(you will not believe I had those experiences, and I will not believe you because I had them)Sorry Mastermind, I hadn't actually read your initial reply. I think we posted our comments at about the same time, so I missed yours. As I interpret it, the gist of what you're saying is that the existence of God can be proved conclusively through science. I've been having this discussion with Kurieuo, and we have got nowhere. I would be happy to discuss it with you, but on the relevant discussion board.
Since I believe God decreed Good and Evil, my lack of faith will push these notions aside. You are right, Christianity is good for law enforcement, but that was not the reason why it was introduced. Its own history should prove that much.You say that you believe in Good and Evil. I would hope that you were able to see the "evil" in robbing an art gallery without the need for religion or God to tell you so. But if not, then I suppose it just goes to show how effective Christianity is at law enforcement.
If a modern day prophet can split a sea in two, prove it, and then show us some laws, it would give him quite a bit of credibility, don't you think?skoobieschnax wrote:I also have the strange notion that Biblical law was an early attempt at controlling a mob. Look how quickly it goes from the beginning of all time to the present day (Biblical present day) and then delves directly into sin...it seems apparent that there was something crazy going on--something that was in need of immediate control. Otherwise, why would a process that took billions of years (Big Bang to the life of man, if you believe the Big Bang was the whole "Let There Be Light!" thing) be written in just a few paragraphs? Obviously, the main point of the authors wasn't to describe the way the universe began and how life arose on the planet, but was instead to implement a standard of conduct for people to follow. How easy would it be for me, today, to climb on a mountain top for six weeks in order to hear the word of God, only to climb back down the mountain with something I wrote based on my own philosophical standards of good and evil? It wouldn't work today because different standards of thinking have also been taught--the standards of the scientific method and the power of skepticism. Those standards didn't apply to many people in the days of the Bible, as the scientific method is still relatively new.
Please, everyone, refrain from the whole "two agnostics have teamed up" conspiracy theory. I just think that similar lines of reasoning give similar results, and it seems to me that James probably has a background in psychology and/ or sociology and/ or criminology. Kind of amazing, isn't it? So many fight against evolution/ Big Bang/ naturalism/ abiogenesis when the topics that turned me agnostic were sociology and psychology! Perhaps you are fighting the wrong sciences!
Hey, I just got a word from God skoob. He told me how some things you do aren't right, and that I'm to write a book to show you the correct way. I can send it to you if you want?skoobieschnax wrote:I also have the strange notion that Biblical law was an early attempt at controlling a mob. Look how quickly it goes from the beginning of all time to the present day (Biblical present day) and then delves directly into sin...it seems apparent that there was something crazy going on--something that was in need of immediate control.
So where's my post? Is this an open discussion? If not, in the future you might tell people that their input in not welcome and alert hem when you delete their posts.You just went on about how morals are relative in one thread, but now, do you go all inconsistent?