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Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Sun Mar 23, 2014 6:40 am
by Christian2
So essentially the article is saying is that while the Messiah is an authentic human creature, because He is the human incarnation of the Divine Creator, He is not human in the way in which we are human -- exclusively human -- because He also exists as Divine (and we do not) However, the Messiah is still authentically human (Hebrews 2:17), just as He is authentically Divine, which we are not.
Do I have it right?
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Sun Mar 23, 2014 6:53 am
by Jac3510
Yes, I think that's a good summary--especially your point about Him not being exclusively human. He certainly is fully human, but He is more than that. He is fully human yet also being fully God. That's why the articles take pains to show the relationship of His human nature to His actual Person. Human persons and human beings come into existence. Divine persons and divine beings do not. So this divine Person, this divine Being, which did not come into being, took on a human nature, thereby becoming fully human, without compromising His own divine nature. So, precisely yes, He is fully and authentically human but not exclusively human.
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Mon Mar 24, 2014 9:47 am
by Christian2
Jac3510 wrote:He took on a fully human nature to make Him fully human--to make Him a man.
There is, of course, the more general question, "Why did God choose to become a man?" We can offer some hints at reasons for that. God became man so that He might die for our sins. He became a man so that He might undo what Adam did. He became a man so that He could rule directly over creation. He became a man to fulfill mankind's purpose of being the image of God. We could go on and on. But I would quickly add that none of that is a matter of necessity.
I think that last line is especially important. In my experience, Christians--especially evangelicals--tend to try to answer questions about why God did this rather than that in terms of necessity. So we say, "God had to become a man because of this reason," or "God had to die on the cross for that reason," or what have you. I actually don't think that's a very good argument, though. I don't think God does anything out of necessity. He is perfectly free. We do much better to argue in terms of fittingness. It was fitting for God to become a man for all the reasons above (and then many more), but just because something is fitting it does not follow that it must have been the case. One great and obvious example is creation itself.
Why did God create? God certainly did not need to. He lacked nothing without creation, and creation gives Him nothing He did not already have. It adds in no way to Him, so He gained nothing in making all of this. So why do it? We must say that there was no necessary reason for God to have created. He was free to do so or free not to do so. It was, however, fitting for Him to create, for it is fitting for a perfect God of love to want to bring other things into existence that can share for their own benefit in His perfect love. I emphasize here that just because it was fitting for God to create it does not follow that He was bound to do so by His nature. What this means is that, strictly speaking, we cannot know the answer to the question, "Why did God create?" It really may be nothing more than, "Because He chose to."
The same is true with your question. Why become man? Well, it was fitting in a profound way that I'm sure you can explain yourself--God becoming man . . . especially becoming the man He did, born to a poor Jewish girl, raised as a carpenter, despised and rejected by His own people, etc. There is a beauty in the foolishness of it all, which Paul so clearly recognized. But was God bound to become man? I don't think so. I think that God is sovereign enough that He could have just chose to save some of us for no reason at all. It was, after all, His choice to make death the wages of sin. And such is fitting! But not necessary.
I think ultimately we have to come to the place where we are okay being able to rest in saying, "Because that's what God decided to do." All we can do is read Scripture, see what God has declared that He has done, try our best to understand what He has done (which sometimes requires some very difficult and rigorous thinking!), and finally, after all that work, say, "And why that? Because that's what He decided to do."
Again, I hope this is helpful. If it's not, ignore it, but I find it both intellectually and spiritually satisfying. Jesus is a divine Person, both fully man and fully God. Why did our God become fully man? Because it was fitting He do so and, being fitting, it was His divine, free choice to do so. Let's just not say that Jesus is a human being (for then He would be two beings, one human and one divine) or a human person (for then He would be two persons, one human and one divine); and let's not say that He became a man out of any necessity. God is free, and I think we should respect that.
Thanks you for your thoughts, Jac. I've never read anything quite like it. In my conversations with Muslims and Jews I sometimes here: "God wouldn't do that."; It is beneath God's majesty to do that."; "all you have to do is repent and ask for forgiveness and God will forgive you"; God doesn't approve of human sacrifice"; "someone else cannot die for my sins"; etc.
But we know from Scriptures what God DID; we may not understand WHY He did it, but there it is in black and white. We see what He choose to do.
Thanks again.
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2014 11:20 am
by Christian2
Jac3510 wrote:
- [Christ's full human nature] does not include created being or a created hypostasis (person). . . . While the Son of God assumes the essence or nature of created man (i.e., humanity), He does not assume the being of created man. The Son of God, therefore, does not assume human or created being. So, Jesus Christ is not a human being except in a qualified sense. Rather, He is a divine Being.
In other words, Jesus is not a
human being. He is a
divine Being. To argue He is both a human and a divine being is either to say that Christ is actually two beings, one human and one divine, or else that His nature is actually a blending of the human and divine and us thus neither truly human nor truly divine. Again, what Jesus shares in common with us is not the human
being, but the human
nature.
So the proper doctrine is that the Eternal, Uncreated Person called the Son of God assumed a human nature, and that nature
in addition to His own. In Christ, there is
both a human nature
and a divine nature. There is, however, only one Person (who is Uncreated Deity, and thus not human) and only one Being (again, Uncreated Deity, and thus not human).
Helpful or no?
Human natures cannot die and God cannot die. OK, so who exactly died on the cross?
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2014 11:59 am
by Byblos
Christian2 wrote:Jac3510 wrote:
- [Christ's full human nature] does not include created being or a created hypostasis (person). . . . While the Son of God assumes the essence or nature of created man (i.e., humanity), He does not assume the being of created man. The Son of God, therefore, does not assume human or created being. So, Jesus Christ is not a human being except in a qualified sense. Rather, He is a divine Being.
In other words, Jesus is not a
human being. He is a
divine Being. To argue He is both a human and a divine being is either to say that Christ is actually two beings, one human and one divine, or else that His nature is actually a blending of the human and divine and us thus neither truly human nor truly divine. Again, what Jesus shares in common with us is not the human
being, but the human
nature.
So the proper doctrine is that the Eternal, Uncreated Person called the Son of God assumed a human nature, and that nature
in addition to His own. In Christ, there is
both a human nature
and a divine nature. There is, however, only one Person (who is Uncreated Deity, and thus not human) and only one Being (again, Uncreated Deity, and thus not human).
Helpful or no?
Human natures cannot die and God cannot die. OK, so who exactly died on the cross?
The correct phraseology is:
Jesus according to his human nature.
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2014 10:10 am
by Christian2
Can anyone answer my question?
Human natures cannot die and God cannot die. OK, so who exactly died on the cross?
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2014 10:27 am
by Byblos
Christian2 wrote:Can anyone answer my question?
Human natures cannot die and God cannot die. OK, so who exactly died on the cross?
You're correct that human natures cannot die since natures in general do not die as they are not living things (divine or otherwise). But Jesus is
not a human nature. Jesus is a person (one single person, at that) with 2 natures, one divine and eternal (that cannot die) and one human and finite (that can die). Ergo, my statement above still sands, the correct way of expressing our thoughts on who died on the cross is precisely that:
Jesus, according to his human nature.
Re: Is Jesus a human being?
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2014 11:06 am
by Jac3510
Precisely what Byblos said. Persons die (and live, as it happens). Natures do not. Persons do what they do in virtue of the nature they possess (that is true of all persons, be they divine, angelic, or human). Jesus the person died in virtue of His human nature. There are other things He did in virtue of His divine nature (e.g., was omniscient).