Byblos wrote:His ultimate point, of course as I understand it, is that biological replication is akin to getting the ping pong ball through the hole, from a distance, every time, without failure. The ball may get a few dents, the hole may get bigger (i.e. mutations) but the process is controlled nonetheless.
Proinsias wrote:I'm not sure what the most logical explanation for a machine that fires ping pong balls through a tiny hole with a 100% success rate is.
The ultimate point doesn't really stand for me as biological replication doesn't seem to be one of 100% success rate, the theory of evolution through natural selection is pretty much built upon the notion that variation introduces both losers and winners. I don't know a lot about machines that fire ping pong balls through small holes but I suspect the success rate is below 100% too - and inversely related to the size of the hole.
What logic says it has to be fired. This would a very illogical method of delivery that one can conceive of since the item would no longer be under control once it left the projection mechanism. Futher, this concept only applies force in a single plane which if you had been paying attention is not what I am pointing out. 3 planes of control is neccessary. Do you suppose maybe, that a mechanism can carry it there from a starting point?
It should be pointed out that a 100% success rate is a theoretical concept of a mechanism operating within perfect environmental variables. No machine or mechanism that I have ever seen operates at 100% under all conditions. Thus, even a design that could conceivably work at 100% accuracy under optimal conditions is not expected to operate at 100% in real world conditions. This is why designers typically add backup systems and error correction mechanisms to offset environmental variability and these systems are indeed also observably functioning in the living machine.
DNA replication is extraordinarily accurate.
DNA polymerase makes very few errors, and most of those that are made are quickly corrected by DNA polymerase and other enzymes that "proofread" the nucleotides added into the new DNA strand. If a newly added nucleotide is not complementary to the one on the template strand, these enzymes remove the nucleotide and replace it with the correct one. With this system, a cell's DNA is copied with less than one mistake in a billion nucleotides. This is equal to a person copying 100 large (1000 page) dictionaries word for word, and symbol for symbol, with only one error for the whole process!
http://www.contexo.info/DNA_Basics/DNA% ... cation.htm
In fact without a precision replication system with its array of backups involved in the precision part of replication then evolution cannot function. no replication, no evolution.
For those who wish to get a grasp on just what is involved in precision replication here is an article written about one single component involved in the process;
Secrets of a Precision Protein Machine
A Berkeley Lab-led team deciphers the structure of FEN1, a key player in DNA replication and repair
DNA replication is ----critical---- to the life of all organisms, insuring that each new cell, as well as each new offspring, gets an accurate copy of the genome. Among the legions of proteins that do the work so essential to a cell’s survival, the DNA-slicing “flap endonuclease” FEN1 plays a key role.
The structure of human FEN1 has now been solved by an international team of scientists led by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla (Scripps). The structure reveals the surprising mechanism behind FEN1’s speed, accuracy, and versatility.
“FEN1 has to perform 50 million operations during each replication. It has to do them quickly and it can’t be sloppy,” says John Tainer of Berkeley Lab’s Life Sciences Division (LSD) and Scripps. “But FEN1 is also important in DNA repair, which presents different challenges.
http://newscenter.lbl.gov/news-releases ... n-machine/
It's machines all the way... precision machines.
Neige wrote:Just put two and two together already. Intelligent design = intelligence + design. Look at your watch - it was designed by someone, starting from designing a blueprint all the way up to putting the tiny metal wheels inside together and designing some fashionable design elements on the outside. (Protip: the keyword is 'deisgn') It was done by a human (not a rock, not a rain cloud) - a conscious, intelligent being. That is all that intelligent design stands for. What more evidence do you need? It's everywhere you look. KBCid puts it nicely:
Proinsias wrote:If intelligent design = intelligence + design, could you elaborate a little on the distinction between the two? Is it possible to identify intelligence which does not design or a design which is not intelligent? and where does consciousness fit in....
Intelligent is a descriptor for a type of design. For this thread design = the specifiable arrangement or pattern of elements or features. Conciousness has nothing to do with this thread.
KBCid wrote:Any human with a fully functional body can do the job because the mechanics of the human system are already in place. The problem in biology is to define how an automated system can perform the same 'simple' action that any human could do without the human doing it. Our factories are more and more being designed to process materials without human intervention at many points along the way and each of these points when automated all have the same minimal requirements for moving the matter / materials through the process and this is foundationally defined by physics and since mechanical engineering and system mechanics is truely applied physics we have by empirical scientific method been able to define what physics are required to cause the effects. These same effects are observed in biological systems which is why I don't need the entirety of the breakdown for how the system is implemented to know that very specific types of controls are part of the system.
Proinsias wrote:The idea of relating nature to a factory is not exclusive to biology - as a chloroplast is like a solar panel, a sun is like a nuclear power plant. It doesn't seem alien to you either to think of the entire universe like a factory, you've alluded to it with the mention of planetary orbits. My issue is that your point doesn't really seem to relate to specifically, or affect, biology.
Indeed without an understanding of both physics and its mechanical application you won't understand how things relate to one another. Most people don't know or understand how their phone works either because of this same problem. However, when you wish to discuss the specifics of how something functions you need to expand your understanding and account for the physics and mechanics involved. This is a point I have repeatedly stated to you through this discussion and so far you feel no compulsion to delve into either of these subjects other than to state 'I don't see how it applies to biology".
Proinsias wrote:The gain in attributing the workings of biology to intelligently designed 3-d spatio temporal control systems seem about the same as the gain one would make by attributing a ping pong ball machine to an intelligent agent.
Which would be that one requires the other in order to come into existence. In order to define a cause from an effect you should minimally be able to define both and as soon as we witness a ping pong ball machine falling from the sky then we can look into the possibility of nature creating it, till then though we can be confidant that such organisations don't happen naturally by the forces of nature.
KBCid wrote:If you really want to understand what my position is and how it is all tied into known laws of physics you must be able to comprehend how matter can be controlled and be able to define what is minimally required.
Proinsias wrote:Much of the problem I think is that you understand how matter and control works and I think it's a big mystery. What is minimally required for control of matter? control and matter. Once you commit to two separate things called 'control' & 'matter' you can begin to entertain notions of non-material control or uncontrolled matter.
I'm sure you tried to make a point here but it doesn't make any sense.
Proinsias wrote:If you can convince the biological community of intelligent design by asking them to put a ball through a hole I will be very impressed.
KBCid wrote:These are the points being defined in this thread. The community has been observing that matter has been performing actions that are not occuring by any simple natural force.
Proinsias wrote:FlawedIntellect hit the nail on the head with the comment at the top of the page, our ideas of natural vary. I suppose I'm a hippy at heart and see even rebellion against nature as natural.
nature = the creative and controlling forces in the universe. The four known fundamental forces are electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and gravitation. Any arrangement of matter that can be directly attributed to the actions of these forces would be natural.
KBCid wrote:Your desire to know who the designer is is shared by many however, from a scientific viewpoint it is not necessary to be able to identify who possesses the intelligence before one can assert that an effect is generated by intelligence. This is why SETI feels they may be able to identify something being generated by intelligence before they ever have a clue as to who the intelligence is that caused it.
Proinsias wrote:The desire to find other designers is why SETI exists. The big difference is that SETI are looking for intelligence and you have found it.
That may be their ultimate goal buuut, the fact is that they are confidant that they can define the action of intelligent agency BEFORE they identify the intelligence that caused it. This is the point you have skirted around. I do not have empirical evidence for who the designer may be which is why that is a belief separate from the evidence for the subject of this thread. As already stated many times now you are free to insert whatever intelligent agency you want to believe in at your end since the single important point is that it is an effect only observed to be caused by intelligence that that has so far produced similar observable evidence.
KBCid wrote:Crick also asserted that life came by way of panspermia because there was no evidence to back it originating here on earth by natural causes.
Proinsias wrote:Yes, Crick did suggest directed panspermia. He thought life probably arose elsewhere in the universe and has been propagating for a long time. He wrote a book called of Molecules & Men in support of the idea of a molecules to man theory....
look closely at that previous reply I made... I wasn't asserting that he would agree with me. My point was that he didn't believe life naturally arose here. He had no conceivable mechanism to tie nature and the beginning of life on earth. Of course in his day the systems involved in life were very blackbox.
Our view today has improved considerably. We can now define the 'machines' operating everywhere controling everything. Your being exists within an extremely complex machine composed of 100's of thousands of machines interacting in ways only observed in modern factories. Substrates are formed in specifiable locations and then 'moved' through 3D space and time to build the 3 dimensional structures that are the foundations of this massive system.
The part you continuously avoid is delving into how everything can be moved in space and time with accuracy and precision. For this you must come to grips with all three of the planes of space and how anything can precisely and repetetively be moved through them.