Byblos wrote:whynot wrote:Byblos wrote:: That's a very nice speech you gave there, full of sound bites and all but you really are not bringing anything new to the table Whynot.
Let me give you an example that will fit perfectly in both 1 and 2:
I am an atheist scientist who absolutely cannot live in a world where there is any kind of religion or talk of God. My desire is to live a long healthy life and the only way to do that is to get rid of those pesky religious people and their god. I develop a nano-technology weapon that can detect religious people and kill them instantaneously. The weapon is self-replicating and spread through the air. Within mere minutes every single person on earth who believes in any kind of deity is eradicated. I have fulfilled 1) because now I can live a long life devoid of any stress, and fulfilled 2) because I've built a life I can certainly live with. I can think of million examples that fit this model. Either you have to accept them as permissible because they fit your prescription or you must admit there is something intrinsically evil about them. So which is it?
whynot earlier: Well, my personal subjective moral stance on the above example is that it is outrageously evil.
byblos: And that's the rub, you know deep down it's evil but in an atheistic worldview you really don't know why it's evil, only that it is. It's a mystery isn't it?
Whynot: Oh my. Such arrogance. I can give you several good objective reasons why it is evil and my sense of moral outrage does not necessitate belief in a god to work properly or at all. Is it your position then, that without your faith you would see nothing evil in the above example? Cause if that is the case, I hope you never loose your faith.
byblos: It fits the model you yourself have built and yet it is utterly repulsive. Why is that? How do you explain this?
whynot: Because the axioms cover practically all human behavior, whether good or evil. I've already explained this above. The axioms do not sanction such behavior nor decry it. They are merely descriptives. Something more is needed to account for any value asignments to such behaviors as would fall into one or either of those catagories. Is it your position therefore that humans who act to sustain their lives as long as possible and/or create/build lives they can live with are automatically immoral for doing so? Cause this continual reference to morality is sending just that message. If human behaviors that fall under these two axioms are immoral across the board by the standards of your faith then please show me chapter and verse where your assumed god has ruled against human behaviors that fall under these two axioms. You are coming across rather testy and I can only surmise you must feel threatened in some way by the mere mention of such axiomatic classification that stands on its own merits. The OP was asking about reason and purpose and that is what I responded to. If you want to discuss foundations for morals and ethics perhaps another thread would better suite such a discussion.
whynot wrote:But I must ask you, does my personal morality somehow have the power to prevent the above from happening? I would certainly hope nothing like what you've described would ever take place either by an atheist or in the name of some religious dogma...but you have to concede a great deal of evil has been perpetrated upon humanity from almost every philosophical stance you can think of.
byblos: No one's personal morality has the power to stop it but what does that have to do with anything? We're not talking about what one ought or ought not do in the face of evil, we're talking about whether or not an atheist can even claim that evil exists without God.
whynot: Ummm...no, that's not what I'm discussing. That may be the topic you wish to derail this thread to discuss but I find that to be rather unethical and rude as a christian behavior, since it was a fellow christian who started this thread.
byblos: We're talking about what grounds an atheist might have for ascribing meaning and purpose to life. You came up with a very basic formula which is 1) to want to live as long as possible, and 2) to build a life one can live with. You made a challenge (paraphrasing) that any scenario can fit within this simple formula and I responded by my scientist example to which you replied, no, no, that's a little too much, that's evil.
whynot: Ummm...no, I said no such thing. Please try not to paraphrase words into my responses that I did not say nor intend to convey. I'll be very blunt. Your continual harping on moral issues is non sequitur. The axioms are descriptive statements and nothing more. If you wish to argue they are somehow immoral as they stand I will gladly entertain any reasonable criticism, but strawman and non sequitur responses that derail this thread, submitted in such a pompous and arrogant tone will not be responded to after this.
byblos: On what grounds can you claim the scientist's actions are evil?
whynot: On the same grounds that you will, only I will be open and honest about it and not pretend I need to believe in a deity before I can express my internal moral outrage. My moral outrage, once examined, will be found to be grounded in axiom 1 and my desire to preserve my own existence, because if this scientist can pull this off against one group of people who will stop him from doing the same to me. And that is the very same grounds that will prop up your own moral outrage if that is what you experience, Now if you really want to get down and dirty about this I guess if your assumed god drowned every body on earth but six people that's ok. Nothing morally outrageous about that...eh? So, with that example to draw upon from your religious text of choice, I fail to see how you can even remotely think you have a moral leg to stand on with the example you offered above. Your own God of choice has murdered many more than your imaginary atheistic scientist, according to Genesis...so where's the objectivity you were harping on...? It derives from the same carnal fear.
byblos: His actions perfectly fit the 2 prime directives you yourself have put forth as a guideline for morality.
whynot: Yes, they do...and their moral consequence have no effect on the veracity of the axioms. If anything, they further establish their objectivity. You simply cannot find any human behavior that can't be shown to fall within the parameters of these two axioms. But I wonder why a christian would focus on the negatives and not, at least, try to find something textually to throw at them. Surely you can find some scriptural text that has Jesus coming out against humans behaving to live longer and happier lives...can't you?
byblos: What gives you the right to now turn around and call his actions evil and deny the scientist the life he chose for himself and which fit your directives?
whynot: I claim that right for myself. I don't need anyone's permission to fight for my own existence., I don't subscribe to an afterlife so I have a much clearer and determined perspective on the life I have.
byblos: I agree with you that a great deal of evil has been perpetrated upon humanity from almost every philosophical stance but unless you subscribe to an objective moral standard you simply have no leg to stand on to call someone or some act evil.
whynot: What evidence do you have that your faith objectifies your own moral standards? The Crusades, Salem witch burnings, Priestly child molesting, 9/11, Taliban...are these examples of christian and muslim morality? I think you might want to find another platform to campaign against these axioms on.
byblos: In the absence of objective morality and a moral giver everything is shades of gray, a matter of preference. You prefer vanilla, I prefer chocolate, you prefer love and charity, the next guy prefers raping little girls. His preference is no more and no less evil than your preference for vanilla.
whynot: I see...so is this the kind of moral compass you'd embrace should you ever loose your faith?
whynot wrote:However, having said all of that, I hope you will take a moment to realize the axioms themselves make no distinction about what choices and behaviors humans "ought" to make and engage in. The axioms only make statements of fact based on actual behaviors of humans in general. I agree that further guidance and restrictions must apply, else we run into the sort of problems you continue to elucidate. That's where laws, rules, morals, ethics, norms, and all such guiding principles emerge. But the axioms, themselves, are not offered as an exhaustive prescriptive document that covers every concievable human choice or behavior. They are only observationally based classification parameters that describe how the basic purpose and reasons for every concievable choice and human behavior can be interpreted. They do not rule out or in the additional classifications of interpretations for human behaviors like good or evil, right or wrong, smart or stupid, etc. and so forth.
byblos: Of course the axioms put forth make a distinction wrt human behavior. You have put them forth to explain why atheists can see meaning and purpose to life. The implication of course is that these axioms can serve as a replacement system for an objective moral standard, and that's a further implication that God is unnecessary so please do not insult my intelligence by claiming otherwise.
whynot: I have put them forth as axioms that represent meaning and purpose for human behavior...that's human behavior and includes "all" humans, not just atheists. That you are unable to directly refute them is a clear demonstration of their veracity and objectivity. That they also subsume both faith and reason is unavoidable. Blame the human behaviors but don't shoot the messenger. I just calls 'em like I see 'em.
whynot wrote:So your criticisms on moral grounds are missing their mark. You're attacking the apples while I'm sitting on a barrel of oranges. This is called a straw man argument.
byblos: Nothing could be further from the truth as I've stated above. You're sitting on a barrel that's suspended in mid air and haven't given a thought as to who is holding it and you up.
whynot: I stand on empirical, verifiable, easily attestable facts about human nature and reality. Whether you'll admit it or not, so do you. Whether you beleive in God or not, if you have a desire to live a life worth living you will employ the necessary human behaviors to pursue those ends. If your purpose does not entail life and life worth living, then what does it entail? Do you serve God against your will? Or unhappily? Your faith and service to your God is part and parcel of your life worth living. That is axiomatic and inescapably true.
whynot wrote:I totally agree with you that human behaviors must be guided by more than just whether or not they improve our lives. But these axioms are not submitted to make a case for or against that fact because they only address "reason and purpose" issues...and not moral or legal issues...which must be addressed with additional meta-ethics or jurisprudence.
byblos: And reason and purpose not only tell us that an uncaused cause is by necessity but also that there are such things as universal truths, objective morals that transcend local mores, and universally recognized intrinsic evils.
whynot: You're all over the charts here byblos. Do you have a direct refutation of these axioms?
whynot wrote:Byblos wrote:Bottom line is you are basically attempting to stand on the shoulders of 'do unto others' which in turn attempts to stand on the shoulders of objective morality. Otherwise you simply will not be able to justify complete and utter anarchy as anything out of the ordinary or as simply mere preference.
whynot: I stand on the empirically testable facts of human nature. It might come as a surprise to some folks but that's all one needs to live a strong, healthy, morally unreproachable life with both meaning and purpose.
whynot earlier: I don't understand any of this or what it has to do with my explanation of an atheistic reason and purpose articulation. Perhaps you could clarify?