CaptainBeatDown wrote:That's all lovely and such. Doesn't answer me though. I know I exist,if there's a cause and affect of my actions in this world. I am also aware that other things in this world do exist,I can die any moment just as anything else. I feel as if everything is extremely real,and I will not choose to believe that everything is "external" and could be an illusion. If I can see it and touch it,it's not an illusion unless I'm schizophrenic. But I have not been diagnosed with such an illness. Although the concept of a soul is an illusion,I do not see or touch it. I have not seen ghosts. I have to see and touch it. If not,then the idea of me believing in a soul is an idea that is an illusion. If you're telling me not to wonder about trivial things then what's the point of having a section called "Questions for Christians?" Or going in here and browsing topics and responding? Wouldn't that be as trivial too? You're telling me there's no point in trying and debate about things,but you put enough concern to read and reply to this topic. That's hypocritical. All I'm asking for is an answer,and as earlier I want science,none of this talk of illusions.
Let's just start from here... not that I think science is bad, nor is empiricism/rationality... but we have to realize that science already presupposes things and it can't be the basis for an intelligible worldview if it's foundation is already based upon another.. I can't give you a scientific answer because honestly, science is boring compared to how awesome philosophy is...which it presupposes... if we're talking about secular science, or the unbelieving worldview (i'm gonna assume that your an agnostic from the way you present your argument, if not, i'm sorry) they already presuppose freedom over their body, and their actions. But the cool thing about the soul is it is immaterial. It may seem stupid to believe in the soul but I think it's cool how it can be "proved to the contrary," as Greg Bahnsen once said. Science already presupposes things like logic, metaphysical truths like other minds exist, and self verification of the past so we have to work from there and then build a worldview that makes sense of logic and reason.
Let's start with the first premise, all we are is just matter in motion, which is most commonly the atheist worldview... it may seem like it's okay but in this worldview nothing can be known to be true other than one's own existence.
I'll hit on the first point
Reasoning-- How, within a universe where all there is is matter in motion can you justify any free decisions that you make? That is to say if all our thoughts are nothing more than biochemical responses to the world around us then everything is already determined to have a guaranteed result.. That's where you get into the idea that "choice" is just an illusion, and if that's the case then nothing can be known to the external world, think of the way an alka seltzer reacts to water, it's not "reasoning," nor are we.
the second point is
the senses (empiricism)- while it may seem like we can trust our reasoning and our senses and it seems like a silly question to even ask, if all we are are just matter then what we see may as well be illusory. Whenever you identify something, like a duck, or a car, you put that specific item into a category... that category is specific to that thing and is known as a concept. Concepts can be things you've never actually felt/tasted/seen/heard/smelled before, like numbers or letters... yet the universe obeys immaterial laws that we can conceive of. Concepts are by definition immaterial, so given your method of everything having to be physical or observable you cannot justify a system of thought to even get off the ground. The way you gain knowledge is through concepts... at the end of the day all you have is mindless matter in brain tissue and the end result isn't logic but rather mindless matter in motion.
I could go into more but it's getting late and people on here are WAY better at explaining things than I am.
In short, even Aristotle believed in a soul, the best way i can describe it is... if this material body can make sense of immaterial things like concepts it questions whether or not what we see, the fact that something is what it is and is not what it is not (consistency) says the same thing about us deep down inside. This consistent soul that never ceases to exist.
Maybe we can get more into solipsism, the forms, and other things later on but this is all i can write for right now. Stick around because this is an intriguing forum.