Actually it cannot be translated with a plural "names." The phrase "name of" equally governs all the objects--the father, the son, and the holy spirit. Given the grammar, there is only two ways to take the meaning.Philip wrote:First, of note, it doesn't say "... and the Spirit of the Father." As a Person, The Holy Spirit is shown to also have a (collective?) name that shows He is also God. In all English Bibles I'm aware of, Holy Spirit is always capitalized (sometimes, as with the King James, as "Holy Ghost) - as this is not an attribute of God, but a Person within His Trinity. I do wonder if that verse could also be correctly translated as, "... in the nameS of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" - anyone know? Jac? Although that really wouldn't seem to change anything as to the meaning.
1. Baptize people in the name of the Father (whatever that is), the name of the Son (whatever that name is), and the name of the Holy Spirit (whatever that name is). On this view, you would be baptizing in three different and distinct names. You could, then, not translate but paraphrase the verse to say "in the names of . . ."; or
2. Baptize people in the name that is the Father's, the Son's, and the Spirit's. That is, all three individuals have the same name, which is what makes them equal.
In any case, this is really strong proof of the Personhood and Divinity of the Holy Spirit. Impersonal forces don't have names. Impersonal forces don't have authority. We don't do things in the name of gravity or in the name of nuclear physics. We do things in the name of people, and by that, we mean by their authority. So when I give a gift the Holy Spirit Foundation in Jamaica in Jenna's name, I'm saying that I am acting on her behalf, and implicitly by her authority. For to act in someone's name is to assume their consent. To act in the name of a king is to act by his authority and to be his representative.
So it is with all three Persons. They all share the same name because they share the same authority. They share the same authority because they are the same substance, the same nature, which is the Divine Nature, of which there is only one (God).