HAT TRICK!
from the serious question thread:
ttoews wrote:Jac3510 wrote:Jesus said "He who believes has everlasting life." John 3:16 says, "whosoever believes." If you want to be very technical about John 3:16, it is actually, "all the believing" so far as the Greek reads . . . if you have EVER been considered "a believing" person, then you HAVE right now everlasting life.
this is a good example of what I don't like concerning the treatment of scripture by your camp. You will point to John 3:16 and say something like, "see all that you have to do is have a moment of simple belief and you will be saved....it doesn't say that you must have a continuing faith or repentance...just simple momentary belief." Well, in actuality it doesn't say "simple" or "momentary" either and as for your understanding of the greek "all the believing" is not the same as "if you ever believed". If you have your tenses right then "believing" is an ongoing process, not a momentary event of the past. Further, at the end of Chapter 3 it states that whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Therefore, riddle me this, if this hypothetical fellow we are considering momentarily believes and then later rejects the Son, is the fellow saved (by way of your interpretation of v. 16) or is he not saved (by way of the plain wording of v. 36)?
I can provide just as thorough exegesis of John 3:16 as any other passage of Scripture. Bear in mind, ttoews, that if you are going to offer a passage of the Bible to prove me wrong, then either the verses harmonize or contradict what I am saying. Therefore, when you present it to me, it is my job to provide an exegesis. It so happens that every passage you have offered me harmonizes, and strongly advocates, what I have been saying. As I said before, many of the passages you gave me are, in fact, proof texts I often use.
Well, why don't we try John 3:16 here and its context, just to be fair?
- As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. (John 3:14-17, NASB)
This passage has been preached often enough that I should not have to lay out the context. At this point, Jesus makes the direct claim that all who look to Him will be born again. In verse fifteen, He uses the illustration from the OT about the bronze serpent. It should be immediately obvious to the reader what Jesus intends.
However, John 3:16 has been so often preached without 3:15 as a contrast, we will briefly look at the implications of this analogy. In the story of the bronze serpent, God told Moses to make the statue so that all who looked at it would receive healing. Nicky knew the only condition to those peoples' salvation was to look to at the snake. Thus, 3:15b becomes very powerful: all who believe in the Son of Man will have everlasting life. However, “believe” is clearly contrasted with “looking” as per the story. In other words, just as the Israelites looked to the snake in a moment of time to be saved, so we look to Christ at a moment in time and are saved. More literally, we look to Christ in a moment in time and
have everlasting life.
Here, then, we have the famous John 3:16. “For” is the Greek word
gar, and it is an explanatory word. That is, it basically says, “This is the reason.” Allow me to provide my own translation of the verse:
- For God loved the world in this manner: He gave His unique Son in order that all the believing in Him would not perish but instead they would have everlasting life.
So, in 3:15 Jesus says that all who believe in Him would have everlasting life, and why? Because God chose to demonstrated His love for the world in that manner. Several things are worth nothing. I use the phrase “in this manner” because
houtos, while it does mean “so,” does not mean “so” as in “so much!” but rather as in “thus, so, in this manner.” This verse does not teach that God's love was so great that He was compelled to send His Son. It rather teaches that God loved the world, and this is how He decided to love it. Secondly, the word “world” here (
kosmos) in Johannine thought represents the fallen world that is in rebellion to God. We could actually render the phrase, if we wanted to be a bit dynamic, as “God chose to love sinners by sending them His only Son . . .” God is not expressing His love for those He knew would believe in Him and thus be saints. He is not expressing His love for “good” people. He is expressing His love for those who have mocked and rejected Him!
We don't need to have a debate about what “unique” means . . . the Son is the only one, and thus it is the most precious thing God could possibly give to this world. The idea is powerful, though, as it says that God gave absolutely everything He had—the best of the best—to those who despised Him. He gave His best to His enemies for their benefit. Next, notice my translation uses the phrase “in order that,” which is exactly the meaning of
hoste. The word is a word that expresses purpose, and the purpose of the gift (the Son) is that “all the believing in Him” would have eternal life.
We come now to the crucial phrase, “all the believing in Him.” Most important is the word “the believing.” This word is a participle in the Greek, present tense. It does connote ongoing action, however, we cannot take this to mean that the belief itself is ongoing. The reason is that participles have no absolute time because they are not in the indicative mood. Instead, their time is relative to the verb which they modify. Thus, if you have a present tense participle modifying a present tense verb, then the action is ongoing in the present tense. If the present tense participle is modifying an aorist (past) tense verb, then the action was ongoing in the past tense. In this case, “believing” is in line with “gave,” through the purpose word
hoste. Thus, the ongoing action is in the past. Further, the word “all” in Greek literally means “all!”
Now, if I can try to bring out the emphasis hear . . . John could have used a present tense verb if he wanted to say that everyone who continues in a state of belief is saved. But, he didn't. Instead, he used this construction, a present tense participle plus the third person singular pronoun in the dative (
en auton), thus the English, “the believing in Him.” John is creating a group of people here. The group is “the believing.” How do you get in that group? If at any time you “believe” in Him then you are in that group. Further, the word “all” reminds us that you can never be removed that group under any circumstances. If you have
ever believed, then you are a part of “the believing,” for ALL the believing are saved.
Imagine three men. One does not believe, the second does but stops believing later, and the third continues in belief. Now, it is immediately clear that the first man never believed and is thus in no way a part of the “believing.” However, the second man believed at some point, and thus, “the believing” is made up of two people, the second and third. The second man falls away and is no longer, at present “believing.” However, notice that ALL the believing are saved. If the second man is not saved, then ALL do not have everlasting life, but only those who keep in the faith.
Before leaving off this phrase, it is important to note the little word “in.” The word is
eis and is a directional preposition. It means “in, to, towards.” So, if we take our belief and put it in the direction of Jesus, beginning outside of Him and ending inside of Him, then we are saved. Thus, the analogy with the serpent is very clear. As the Israelites looked to the serpent to be saved, in the same way, our faith “looks to” Jesus and we are saved!
Now, those who do this will not perish. That is, they will not go to Hell, but they have “everlasting life,” more literally translated “life into the ages.” Notice that this life is “everlasting.” It is unending. It is “into the ages.” What ages? We are in one age now, but this life will continue into the future ones! If a person has this life but later loses it, then this “life” has the wrong name. If I am dead and then “born from above,” thus rendering me “alive into the ages,” but at some future point are no longer “alive into the ages,” then I must be, by definition, dead in the future age. Thus, I was never “alive into the ages” at all. Thus, we see by definition that everlasting life cannot be lost.
Finally, we see the contrasting between perishing and this everlasting life is set off by the word
alla, which is the strong contrast in Greek (hence, “but instead”). John is saying, “You most certainly will not die, but instead, you most certainly will live!”
Thus, John 3:16 teaches a very profound lesson. Those who look to Christ in faith have, at the present time, everlasting life that cannot be lost, for they are placed in a group of people known as “the believing,” and all people in that group live forever, regardless of what they do or do not do in the future.
If there is any doubt about that, John clears it up in 3:17. Notice the explanatory “for” again. The reason 3:16 is true is that God did not send Jesus to condemn the word, but that the world would be saved. It is obvious that “condemn” is parallel with “perish” and “saved” is parallel with “everlasting life.” Thus, John gives us the definition of “salvation” in his book: salvation = everlasting life. The purpose of Jesus' coming was to provide this salvation to all who simply believe.
It should therefore be clear to the reader that salvation is by grace through faith alone. Nothing else is said to be a requirement in this passage. Indeed, nothing else could be, or else John would be a liar (as would Jesus!). If anything else were needed, then the person who “believed” but not met that second requirement would prove this false, because “ALL” the believing are saved!
So, for the rest of your post . . .
ttoews wrote:not in a way that convinces me that my continued use of it is misplaced.
If you have a problem with my exegesis anywhere, feel free to point it out.
ttoews wrote:this is the way I see it unfolding:
a) whatever I present will be dismissed on a technicality such as:
i)that passage is only referring to disciples not all believers
ii) there is a distinction between "sons" and "children"
iii) there is a distinction between "knowing" and "being saved"
b) on the other hand, what you present is not given that same level of scrutiny.
c) nevertheless, I will be more than happy to go through the scriptures with you.
I have never, nor ever will, “dismiss” a passage. If you notice, every Scripture you provide, I make it a point to not only explain why it doesn't mean what you assert that it does, but I explain what it actually means (as I see it). I expect that you believe Scripture should be closely examined. Jesus made an entire case on the tense of a word in one passage (Matt. 22:32). As for the “technicalities” you suggested, there is a difference in a believer and a disciple (see John 12:42). As for the distinction between “son” and “child” in Rom. 8, if you have a problem with the exegesis, then explain why. I think I've very thoroughly laid out my case there, although I could provide a lot more detail if you would like. And there most definitely is a difference in “knowing” God and being saved. The words do not even come close to meaning the same thing. If I know God, it means that I have an intimate knowledge of Him, as per the Greek. If I am saved, that means that God has declared me righteous.
As far as (b) goes, as I said above, it's not my job to scrutinize my own texts, although hopefully the scrutiny of 3:16 above will suffice. And I'm glad to hear about (c), hehe.
ttoews wrote:As an example of what I mean by (b) above allow me to point out an earlier exchange.
I asked (in the context of whether a degree/any repentance was necessary for salvation), "where is the biblical example of the fellow that believed and obtained eternal life, but also refused to repent?"
you replied:
Jac3510 wrote:Sure:
John 12:42 - "Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue" (NASB)
1 Cor.5:5 - "I have decided to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus." (NASB)
1 Cor 11:27-31 - "Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. But a man must examine himself, and in so doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly. For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number sleep. But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged." (NASB)
2 Cor. 12:21 - "I am afraid that when I come again my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, sexual sin and debauchery in which they have indulged." (NIV)
Seems like a good start to me
where, in any of these verses is there any indication of the existence of a believer that has refused to repent at all? The 2 Cor passages speaks of a lack of repentance, but does not state that these believers never repented ever or that they never repented of their sins at the time of their acceptance of Christ.
Come on, ttoews . . . you can see my reasoning. John 12:42 flat SAYS that these people believed, and yet they refused to confess that belief. They went around and acted as if they DIDN'T BELIEVE! So much for confession being required to be saved, or are you going to tell me that these people weren't saved? Now, we would all agree that denying Christ is a sin, and every moment they didn't confess Christ, they were refusing to repent of that sin. 1 Cor 5:5 tells of a
believer who refused to repent, and therefore, he was delivered to Satan. So, we flat have a believer that won't repent. We have 1 Cor. 11:27-31, which clearly speaks of these believers' refusal to repent. They were abusing the Lord's supper to such an extent that they were dying. ttoews, they were dying in their unrepentant state, and yet, we know that they were saved! And, as you noted, the 2 Cor. passage does speak of unrepentance. The fact is, Paul is afraid that some of them will not repent. So, was Paul mistaken in his theology? If even one genuine believer is capable of not ever repenting, then your entire system is destroyed. Paul was clearly afraid that some—indeed many—would not repent. That doesn't make sense given what you are saying. He knows for 100% sure that many of these are saved, because he witnessed them receive the Holy Spirit. If it is true that all believers will at some point repent, then Paul had nothing to worry about. The fact that he is worried should tell you something.
Now, I'll ask you to do the same thing with me that I do with you. When you present me a passage of Scripture, I offer a thorough exegesis. You should do the same, rather than simply accusing me of not being careful in what I cite to support my position.
ttoews wrote:it most certainly seems that some apostates have done just that....but what can't happen is for God to be surprised by such a rejection
I never have said that God is surprised . . . did I leave you with that impression? Now, if people have rejected their faith, then my question to you is this: how long does a person have to believe before they are “really saved”?
ttoews wrote:again not demonstrated to my satisfaction. Look at the passage. Verse 7 declares God will not be mocked and in verse 8 Paul goes on to speak of the eternal destinies of destruction and eternal life. Paul connects "God being mocked" with the eternal destinies (your demonstration notwithstanding).
You'll have to provide an exegesis that shows why my view is wrong rather than just asserting your own. Your position is weak, in my view, because Paul is talking about “doing good” to each other in that section, and he talks about not giving up in doing good. We give up because we seek our own pleasure, and in doing so, we reap destruction . . . that destruction is not Hell. It is death or the loss of rewards. Or are you going to argue that these Galatians, who were clearly saved, could lose their salvation by not doing good to each other?
ttoews wrote:tis somewhat ironic that you make such an emotional appeal to avoid the emotional and stick to the exegetical....but I am happy to get into the scriptures
No, it isn't, and that is fallacious reasoning. You have been making appeal to emotion to prove your case is right, or at least, that I am wrong. I am appealing to emotion to convince you to avoid that argument, because it is genuinely dangerous. I am not trying to prove my case . . . I am trying to get you to act in a certain manner.
Have fun with those passages
God bless