I apologize for such a late reply, things've been quite hectic with Passover and personal things going on, but I'm glad to be back to discuss this now, as I'm very interested in this debate.
jlay wrote:God's feelings? Not to pick nits, but God doesn't have feelings as such. He is good and righteous, and He doesn't change. However, how God has dealt with man HAS changed over time. To deny so, is to deny the obvious. Does God deal with man the same today as in the garden? No. This isn't an issue of immutability.
Okay, theologically God may not have "feelings" as we are accustomed to them, but you would agree He has stances on what is right and wrong, correct? So when He tells us certain things are right or wrong, then those things are right or wrong, right? God deals differently with man than He did in the Garden, that's true. But He's never contradicted Himself. The way He dealt with us in the Garden doesn't go against Torah, and Torah doesn't go against the Garden. Human nature has changed since then, so there was a need for something new. The Torah was given because it's what God finds good for us to do and bad for us to do. That doesn't change.
At one point in the history of man, circumcision meant nothing. Then God made a covenant with Abraham and suddenly it meant something significant. Circumcision versus uncircumcisision. Eating certain animals meant nothing at one point, or what kind of material clothing was made out of. Then Sinai happened, and suddenly it meant something. God's way He related to man changed. Then came Christ...... Did Gid change? No. Then Christ sent Paul. Did God change? No.
Progressive relevation does not negate previous revelation. Jesus' teachings don't go against what came before. Paul's didn't go against Jesus'. God did not change, His mysteries and plans have simply been revealed more and more. I do see your point, and I agree that over time things have changed so that things that didn't have meaning before were given meaning through God's doing, but it never went against or nullified one of His previous revelations or instructions.
You do understand what resident alien means right? your ultimate argument was that the law applies to the Gentiles as well. That was the case you were trying to build. It is a bad case. A resident alien is one who has decided on his free will to live within Israel and thus live under the theocratic law. Just as if you willingly moved to Saudi Arabia, you would be living under Sharia law, like it or not. Doesn't mean you have to become a Muslim, but it is a theocratic state.
That is true. But you misunderstand me a bit about the law applying to the Gentiles, because I haven't explained it well enough, so for that I apologize. When I say the Torah was meant for the non-Israelis as well, I don't mean the other nations. I mean the Gentiles who CONVERTED to Judaism and became a part of Israel; proselytes. Gentiles who came to believe in the God of Israel and decided to worship Him and to join His people. God's covenants and promises were to Israel as a nation, but any person outside of the physical nation who came to believe in and submit to the One True God, became a member of Israel and was regarded the same as any other natural-born Israeli. So I mean anyone who believed in God and followed Him, not just any Gentile.
Understanding Pauline dispensationalism is the key. It is obvious you do not. And that is OK, many do not, or have a distorted dispensational view. I have provided some links in this thread already.
Jews TODAY are not supposed to follow the Levitical law. Gman says they ARE supposed to, as well as Gentiles. (Notice I didn't say required to)
Okay, that's a fair point. I admit that I am not familiar with the theological position and study of Pauline dispensationalism, although I did read the link you gave in this thread. I would agree with Gman's position.
Paul used language to help us understand the 'one new man.' He however is careful to point out there is a continued distinction. No where does he say that Gentiles are Israel. You are reading in your presuppositions. Jesus very much made the distinctions. Matthew 15:24
Again, a good point. I would agree. While we are all made into one new man in Messiah, we are not changed from who we are, whether we are Jews or Gentiles. The distinctions do exist, and yes, Jesus Himself acknowledged them, as He was sent to preach first only to the Jews, for salvation is of the Jews, and they are and were God's people. But, I do not believe or profess that Gentiles become Jews when they accept Jesus. I do believe that they become members of Israel. Now, I understand how that seems identical to the former, so let me make the distinction between the two now. When I refer to Israel, I mean God's people, His Nation, the people He's chosen. God's Israel is not determined by lineage or by ancestry, but by acceptance of the Lord Yeshua. This was originally strictly for the Jewish people, and the Gentiles were "separated from
Messiah, excluded from the
commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the
covenants of the promise*," as stated in Ephesians 2. Then, notice how it continues, saying, "But now in Messiah Yeshua you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of the Messiah." This is saying that they're being brought into the nation, namely the commonwealth of Israel, and this is seen as the same thing as being attatched to Jesus. So they're not changed in regards to ethnicity, social status, or culture, but in being now a citizen of God's people and kingdom (Israel) instead of that of man.
* I just want to point out that it says that FORMERLY, Gentiles were separated from Messiah and excluded from the commonwealth of Israel. Right there, Israel is associated and almost synonymous with being in Messiah. Also, it says they were strangers to the covenants of the promise. These are the covenants of Abraham, Sinai, and David. Most English translations of the verse leave out the "the," but it's there in the Greek manuscripts. This is somewhat significant as it shows that these covenants are as well associated with a singular, unified promise, namely, the promise of salvation through Messiah.
Most are relying on this verse or similar ones.
"But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God. (Romans 2:29) And if the discourse ended there you might make that assumption. But of course it doesn't. Immediately Paul follows it up with this. Then what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. First of all, that they were entrusted with the oracles of God. (Romans 3:1)
Most want to apply v.29 to everyone. But the verse is speaking of Jews. The true Jew is the one who is circumsized in their heart. This was already an OT concept. Deut. 30:6, Jer. 4:4 Meaning that there were Jews who were Jews outwardly, but did not believe. Just as there are Catholics today who follow all the ordinances, yet do not know Christ.
I agree with you completely on this one. For one, that this verse does not say that believers become Jews, and that this is speaking specifically of the Jewish people.
Another thing that is very important in right division are the personal pronouns. We, you, they, us. There are places in Paul's writings were he is making these distinctions, yet many translations ignore them. For example. In Romans 7:1 "Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?
I also agree that this is very important as well, and could possibly significantly affect this debate. But, I must admit, I do not see how this particular verse is affected by the pronouns. Could you please explain this to me?
Yes, one of us is right and one is wrong. Or we are both wrong. Either way, I pray that God will reveal that to both of us as is the case.
I hope you do not think I have arrived at this without much study and prayer. I once stood closer to your position.
Very true. My prayers are in accordance with yours. And I believe it, I have much respect for you and admire your knowledge and honesty. The fact that you once stood closer to my side of this issue makes your current stance more intriguing and humbles me to be completely open to your side. I hope we both get some wisdom and knowledge from this, and I pray God brings us both closer to His truth. I'm glad we can debate this as brothers and not opponents.
Eph. 3:4-5 Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ,
Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;
Colossians 1:26 "the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the saints."
What is the mystery?
Romans 16:25 "Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past,..."
When it says was not made known, I believe it. The Word Gospel means good news, or glad tidings. That is to say, just like there can be more than one baptism, (and there is) there can be more than one Gospel.
Gal. 1:6, Gal. 2:7
Okay, very well said, my friend. I believe our dispute is simply over the meaning of saying that the Gospel is revealed in the Scriptures. When I say that the Gospel is there in the Tanach, I mean to say that it can be found there when understood through Messiah and through the illumination of the Holy Spirit. The truth and teaching of the Gospel can be found in it, but the clear revelation and understanding of the mystery of the Messiah was not revealed until His coming and was continued to be revealed through Paul's preaching that was inspired by the Holy Spirit. The message of the Gospel can be found in the Tanakh, but it was not fully revealed until Jesus and Paul came, and is still to this day not fully revealed until the Holy Spirit enters into the picture for those who don't accept Yeshua. I believe we can agree on this.