Mixing theology and philosophy a bit
Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 6:44 am
In the spirit of this section, Nature of Reality and Being, I'd like to start with one of Aquinas' foundations, borrowed from Aristotle, that the good equals being. In Aquinas' thinking, only good = being, and evil is "accidental" or a privation of good. As such, evil, in St. Thomas' eyes, has no real essence. I think this was more or less picked up by Calvin and other reformers and carried on into Protestantism.
This notion that evil has the status of a privation has been carried through time to affect Christian thinking to this day in one form or another. It seems to me that a second cousin to this concept is found today in the idea that the human spirit is instantly and wholly regenerate in a single, instantaneous event. Popular thinking then progresses from this point to place evil in an ambiguous "flesh". The Calvinist position is more elaborate than the Arminian view, here....our Calvinist brethren, probably because their theology has closer ties to rational investigation, recognize that certain experiential problems arise in this view of regeneration--that the one who is allegedly spiritually "clean" still sins, for instance--and have created an almost equally ambiguous and cumbersome doctrine called conversion, an attempt to reconcile the problems imposed by the fact that evil is found in the one said to be spiritually clean.
I believe that if Aquinas' ontology is adjusted to accept that evil is a privation only in a descriptive sense, but given ontic status along with good as properties inherent in the prescriptive sense of spirit/soul (I tend to use the two interchangeably) and causatively in intellect/mind (ditto) and on to matter--that practically all the inconsistencies imposed by the former view are corrected.
Case in point: good and evil are found in some mixed ratio in the thoughts, words and actions of all individuals....therefore, it's more reasonable to suppose that good and evil exist as simultaneous and fragmentally dispersed properties in spirit, mind and body. The latter view necessarily makes a number of changes to doctrine generally, but does so with a high degree of coherence and unity.
Any debaters?
This notion that evil has the status of a privation has been carried through time to affect Christian thinking to this day in one form or another. It seems to me that a second cousin to this concept is found today in the idea that the human spirit is instantly and wholly regenerate in a single, instantaneous event. Popular thinking then progresses from this point to place evil in an ambiguous "flesh". The Calvinist position is more elaborate than the Arminian view, here....our Calvinist brethren, probably because their theology has closer ties to rational investigation, recognize that certain experiential problems arise in this view of regeneration--that the one who is allegedly spiritually "clean" still sins, for instance--and have created an almost equally ambiguous and cumbersome doctrine called conversion, an attempt to reconcile the problems imposed by the fact that evil is found in the one said to be spiritually clean.
I believe that if Aquinas' ontology is adjusted to accept that evil is a privation only in a descriptive sense, but given ontic status along with good as properties inherent in the prescriptive sense of spirit/soul (I tend to use the two interchangeably) and causatively in intellect/mind (ditto) and on to matter--that practically all the inconsistencies imposed by the former view are corrected.
Case in point: good and evil are found in some mixed ratio in the thoughts, words and actions of all individuals....therefore, it's more reasonable to suppose that good and evil exist as simultaneous and fragmentally dispersed properties in spirit, mind and body. The latter view necessarily makes a number of changes to doctrine generally, but does so with a high degree of coherence and unity.
Any debaters?