JCSx2 wrote:1 Corinthians 14:34, "Let your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the law also says." What's up with this? I thought that with the coming of Jesus, "the Law" went out the window. How can a logical argument be made to justify this?It also says in the Bible not to add to or take away from the word of God. (Forgot the passage)
Someone please help me to understand this. I believe the Bible is the word of God, I believe we should not add to or take away from, or change it to fit our needs.
Thanks...Jim
One thing you must never do is forget the contextual flow of the entire letter of 1 Corinthians in exchange for taking one part out of context. To do so leads to a misunderstanding of the verse you cited. This leads to error to justify a claim that Christianity makes women subservient slaves to men's abusive whims — like in the Middle East Muslim world.
Christianity does not do this. It is a sad fact that men use 1 Corinthians 14:34 to justify dominance but this passage does-not teach this as the entire context of 1 Corinthians proves. Let us therefore look:
1 Corinthians 3:3, "For you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way? 3:4 For when one says, "I follow Paul," and another, "I follow Apollos," are you not being merely human?" ESV
1 Corinthians 4:21, “What do you wish? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?” ESV
First there was strife in the Corinthian church and next there was sexual immorality — read chapters 5 and 6:18. This strife needed to be stopped and next sexual immorality needed to be stopped. Read:
1 Corinthians 7:2-4, “
But because of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. 3 The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4 For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does." ESV
This passage expresses how to end this sexual immorality in this church as well as expresses equality between men and women as does
1 Corinthians 11:11-12: “
Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman; 12 for as woman was made from man, so man is now born of woman. And all things are from God.” ESV -
See the equality? Now next...
There was division in the church caused by people suing each other, misuse of the spiritual gifts, profaning the Lord's Supper, favoritism, exalting human teachers, and sexual immorality. This is expressed in
1 Corinthians 11:18: "
For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you. And I believe it in part, 19 for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized." ESV
Put this together and you'll see in
1 Corinthians 14 that there was an issue of spiritual gifts and that these gifts were being misused. Causing women and men to turn to others they favored for teaching and neglecting their spouses. This was leading to sexual immorality and to division, strife, suing each other, contention, etc as the book of 1 Corinthians plainly reveals beyond doubt. Now read:
1 Corinthians 14:33-35, "
For God is not a God of confusion but of peace. As in all the churches of the saints, 34 the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says. 35 If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church." ESV
This is not a put down but rather a restoration of order as things were getting way out of hand. The women were running to other men and sexual immorality ran rampant, of course there would be strife, division, and vindictive people suing each other and profaning the table of the Lord!
The context of
1 Corinthians 14:34 also is clarified in Greek text — the word translated
silence means
hold one's speech — watch what you say — not complete silence! Next, the phrases '
not to speak' is in reference to not being allowed to run to other men for teaching due to the strife and temptations this was causing. The cure simple: have married couples ask their own spouses. Paul even addresses single men and women in earlier chapters to focus on the Lord and not sex! Get real — there was a problem in this church.
The reference for women not speaking in the Church must be taken in context of the why the letter of 1 Corinthians was written.
Both men and women were getting into sin by showing favoritism, causing marriages to split up, sex, and the unity of God's love to be mocked continually.
This does not imply that only women were to blame — men were too by permitting this to happen. The men were exploiting the issues for sex, power, prestige — read the entire letter again. This letter was a rebuke for both men and women in the Corinthian church. Paul reminded men in chapter 11 that men and women were equal, did he not? I earlier quoted the verses for you! In other letters Paul tells men to Love their wives [agape wise] and not be bitter toward them and that each are co-equals in the gift of life.
Paul was trying to restore order to this messed up church and show the more excellent way that chapter 13 and chapter 15 speaks of. Is there a lesson in this for us today? How far does the modern Church reflect the 1 Corinthian church? Any wonder why much of the power of the modern Church has waxed cold? There is a more excellent way and a price to pay: repentance and live the more excellent way.
Lastly, Christianity led to the emancipation of women, abolished slavery, set up a governmental system designed to reflect grace, etc. Is Christianity the great evil of the world or that which sets free? Was the battle easy for any of these to happen? Did it take time to combat cultural norms — even the ones that hijacked the bible to justify abuse? Yes! Was there a cost? Yes! Sin takes many forms. Christianity combats this sin and cleanseth it from where it resides. First in house then outside. It takes time.
From all this there also is a lesson to be learned from it all on the issues of how God governs the universe justly, rightly, with equity…that is for those wise enough to discern this mystery wisely.
1 Corinthians 2:13, “And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual.” ESV
1 Corinthians 3:1-3, “But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. 2 I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, 3 for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way?” ESV
1 Corinthians 11:18: "
For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you. And I believe it in part, 19 for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized." ESV
Which ones are we?
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