morality
Posted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 10:08 am
Would someone here please explain what this means in laymen's terms.
I think the basic problem we're trying to define here, RickD, stems from the fact that you can't say 'absolute morality requires an arbiter of absolute morality' without defining the characteristics of that arbiter. The key problem for presuppositional apologetics, then, is precisely that it presupposes what the definition of these characteristics actually are — as opposed to taking an objective view of them.
If you define the arbiter of absolute morality by simply saying it is the God of the bible, Yahweh, you're not actually saying anything about where that authority comes from without relying upon the presumption that the bible is absolutely, unquestionably true. And since it is the case that even Christian bible scholars, for at least the last 200 years, have conceded that this simply isn't the case, you're still left with the original problem.
Whereas, if you define the origins of morality as an emergent property of evolution, the problem of presumption does not arise — because we can trace the linage of organisms which display altruism, group solidarity and reciprocity to thousands of other species, with whom we happen to share a common ancestry.
So the problem for presuppositionalism is not merely that it demonstrably plays philosophical semantics, it's that even if it did begin to offer something as genuinely interesting — as so many of its adherents nevertheless believe it does — it would still have a long way to go before it even counterbalanced, let alone exceeded the weight of evidence, which explains the evolutionary origins of these traits.