Questions on Theistic Evolution
Posted: Wed May 16, 2012 11:43 am
Baraminology is strictly a Creationist study. It is based on certain interpretations of Scipture.
There has been speculation on what classification level 'kind' is on. Is it at Order or Family?
It is most likely on the Family level. All primates are a single Order, and therefore we would be a member of the created 'kind' of ape. We obviously know Noah did not give rise to gibbons and orangutans.
However, even if it was at the Family level, it would imply gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangs were in the same Baramin as humans.
One of the main reasons baraminology is so important in young-earth circles is because they must find a way to squeeze all those millions of species of animals on the ark.
In my numerous debates I have suggested that Deuteronomy 14 tells us that 'kind' would more than likely refer to any recognizable species or group of animals.
3 Do not eat any detestable thing. 4 These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, 5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.[a] 6 You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. 7 However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you. 8 The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.
So we know the sheep, the goat, the gazelle, and the antelope are different 'kinds'. These animals comprise family Bovidae. So we know there is no Bovid 'kind'. Another YEC claim down the drain.
What about the two goats mentioned? The wild goat is obviously distinguishable from the domestic form.
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any kind of raven, 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, 17 the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
So according to this verse, there are two 'kinds' of kite. There are several different kinds of falcon (genus Falco) different kinds of owls (the great owl is the Pharoah eagle owl, there are numerous kinds of hawk (there are numerous species within subfamily Acciptridae). Ospreys are also members of Acciptridae.
In my numerous debates I have brought his up. Here are some objections to my theory as to what 'kind' means, coupled with responses:
It could merely be listing any recognizable species within their 'kinds'.
Response:
It tells them to avoid 'any KIND of falcon.' We know there are numerous 'kinds' within genus Falco. You can't have it any other way. It tells you right there in the most obvious light that there are several kinds of falcons.
According to your reasoning, anything with fins and scales ought to be a single 'kind', as it tells us in the previous passages that these you can eat.
It neglects to say all creatures with fins and scales are a single 'kind', so I don't think all things with fins and scales are a single 'kind'.
It's in a different context.
It's in the very same context to describe as 'kind'. There is no way around it. 'kind' means roughly the species level.
It identifies the stork as a single Kind. Storks form Family Ciconiidae.
We do not know what type of stork it was referring to. For all we know, there might have only been on recognizable species in that region at that time. There might even be just one genus/species of stork living in that region today.
'Kind' does not have to be restricted to the strictures imposed by evolutionary model.
Actually, according to young earth creationists, there are Bear kinds, Dolphin kinds, Cow kinds, Camel kinds, Cat kinds. They are ALL on the family level. No animals have been interbred outside of Family level. Besides, today's classification scheme is based off of Carl Linnaeus' method, who happened to be a creationist.
It's quite obvious that there would have been no room on the ark for all those animals.
However, all of this implies something else as well: Theistic evolution.
One of the main objections of evolution is that God commands the creatures to bring forth after their kinds. However, we notice the red kite and the black kite have the ability to reproduce (they have successfully 'brought forth' in captivity) but yet they are supposed to be different "kinds". Sheep and goat have been interbred, but they clearly are different kinds, according to the Bible.
Every biologist knows that the offspring is the same species its parent is. A duck does not lay crocodile eggs, a goat does not give birth to a monkey, and chickens don't lay platypus eggs. I think the passage is implying this very same idea. These two kites, although of two different 'kinds', had offspring that was essentially what both its parents were.
Another interesting thing to note would be that God commands the "EARTH" to bring forth. It doesn't seem to imply anywhere in the Bible that God created the animals individually as species. Doesn't it seem like evolution fits better into the Bible? He just lets the Earth teem and produce on its own, it seems, yet commands the final outcome. No matter which way evolution went, it would lead to Adam.
Adam: that's a tricky part. I would say Adam was an individual amongst many of his species (Homo sapiens idaltu, which were anatomically modern, but not behaviorally) and when God breathed a spirit into Adam, he became spiritually alive. It just so happens that homo sapiens have been around for 100,000 years, but when we start showing signs of spiritual behavior, as well as behaving in a modern fashion, is circa 50,000-60,000 years ago. Roughly the time calculated for Adam's appearance.
The reason I remain creationist is because I simply do not know enough of the science behind it yet to come to my conclusion However, I do have strong theistic evolutionary leanings, as that's what the Bible implies. What are your thoughts?
There has been speculation on what classification level 'kind' is on. Is it at Order or Family?
It is most likely on the Family level. All primates are a single Order, and therefore we would be a member of the created 'kind' of ape. We obviously know Noah did not give rise to gibbons and orangutans.
However, even if it was at the Family level, it would imply gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangs were in the same Baramin as humans.
One of the main reasons baraminology is so important in young-earth circles is because they must find a way to squeeze all those millions of species of animals on the ark.
In my numerous debates I have suggested that Deuteronomy 14 tells us that 'kind' would more than likely refer to any recognizable species or group of animals.
3 Do not eat any detestable thing. 4 These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, 5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.[a] 6 You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. 7 However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you. 8 The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.
So we know the sheep, the goat, the gazelle, and the antelope are different 'kinds'. These animals comprise family Bovidae. So we know there is no Bovid 'kind'. Another YEC claim down the drain.
What about the two goats mentioned? The wild goat is obviously distinguishable from the domestic form.
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any kind of raven, 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, 17 the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
So according to this verse, there are two 'kinds' of kite. There are several different kinds of falcon (genus Falco) different kinds of owls (the great owl is the Pharoah eagle owl, there are numerous kinds of hawk (there are numerous species within subfamily Acciptridae). Ospreys are also members of Acciptridae.
In my numerous debates I have brought his up. Here are some objections to my theory as to what 'kind' means, coupled with responses:
It could merely be listing any recognizable species within their 'kinds'.
Response:
It tells them to avoid 'any KIND of falcon.' We know there are numerous 'kinds' within genus Falco. You can't have it any other way. It tells you right there in the most obvious light that there are several kinds of falcons.
According to your reasoning, anything with fins and scales ought to be a single 'kind', as it tells us in the previous passages that these you can eat.
It neglects to say all creatures with fins and scales are a single 'kind', so I don't think all things with fins and scales are a single 'kind'.
It's in a different context.
It's in the very same context to describe as 'kind'. There is no way around it. 'kind' means roughly the species level.
It identifies the stork as a single Kind. Storks form Family Ciconiidae.
We do not know what type of stork it was referring to. For all we know, there might have only been on recognizable species in that region at that time. There might even be just one genus/species of stork living in that region today.
'Kind' does not have to be restricted to the strictures imposed by evolutionary model.
Actually, according to young earth creationists, there are Bear kinds, Dolphin kinds, Cow kinds, Camel kinds, Cat kinds. They are ALL on the family level. No animals have been interbred outside of Family level. Besides, today's classification scheme is based off of Carl Linnaeus' method, who happened to be a creationist.
It's quite obvious that there would have been no room on the ark for all those animals.
However, all of this implies something else as well: Theistic evolution.
One of the main objections of evolution is that God commands the creatures to bring forth after their kinds. However, we notice the red kite and the black kite have the ability to reproduce (they have successfully 'brought forth' in captivity) but yet they are supposed to be different "kinds". Sheep and goat have been interbred, but they clearly are different kinds, according to the Bible.
Every biologist knows that the offspring is the same species its parent is. A duck does not lay crocodile eggs, a goat does not give birth to a monkey, and chickens don't lay platypus eggs. I think the passage is implying this very same idea. These two kites, although of two different 'kinds', had offspring that was essentially what both its parents were.
Another interesting thing to note would be that God commands the "EARTH" to bring forth. It doesn't seem to imply anywhere in the Bible that God created the animals individually as species. Doesn't it seem like evolution fits better into the Bible? He just lets the Earth teem and produce on its own, it seems, yet commands the final outcome. No matter which way evolution went, it would lead to Adam.
Adam: that's a tricky part. I would say Adam was an individual amongst many of his species (Homo sapiens idaltu, which were anatomically modern, but not behaviorally) and when God breathed a spirit into Adam, he became spiritually alive. It just so happens that homo sapiens have been around for 100,000 years, but when we start showing signs of spiritual behavior, as well as behaving in a modern fashion, is circa 50,000-60,000 years ago. Roughly the time calculated for Adam's appearance.
The reason I remain creationist is because I simply do not know enough of the science behind it yet to come to my conclusion However, I do have strong theistic evolutionary leanings, as that's what the Bible implies. What are your thoughts?