The sons of Abraham
Posted: Wed Feb 13, 2013 2:04 pm
Abraham had two sons, Isaac and Ishmael. The Jews are descendants of Isaac and the Arabs are descendants of Ishmael. Despite their common ancestry Jews and Arabs are enemies and there seems to be little hope that this condition will change in the forseeable future. But despite their differences there are some remarkable parallels in their history.
Each group of descendants produced a great spiritual leader who claimed to have received revelations from God. Each of these leaders gave his people a book of laws governing all aspects of life. Today the culture of each group is based on the teachings of the book and of the man who gave it to them.
The Jewish leader was Moses and the book was the Torah, which makes up the first five books of the Bible. The Arab leader was Muhammad and the book was the Koran. Muhammad’s teachings are the basis of Islam, which has spread to many other peoples besides the Arabs.
Both Moses and Muhammad claimed that their revelations were from God but their teaching contradict each other in many ways. A study of Abraham’s life tells us which one is right.
The Bible’s record of Abraham’s life begins in Genesis 12.
The Jews were chosen by God to prepare the way for the a person called the Messiah. He would die as a sacrifice for people’s sins and then rise from the dead. He would also be the king of the Jews and establish a worldwide rule in which everyone would worship God.
Jesus Christ was the promised Messiah. When he came he did die as a sacrifice for our sins and as a result anyone who repents and puts his faith in him can be forgiven. But the Jews refused to accept him as their king. As a result he turned from the Jews and established a new body, the church, which is made up of all, both Jews and gentiles, who put their faith in him.
God promised that the Jews would have a kingdom which will never end and God always keeps his promises. For this reason Jesus promised that he would return to them.
But before that time the Jews will be deceived by a false Messiah. Jesus said,
Obviously the Antichrist will be an agent of Satan and Satan often tries to deceive people by imitating God. God chose Abraham’s son Isaac to be the ancestor of the Messiah. Perhaps Satan chose Abraham’s other son Ishmael to be the ancestor of the Antichrist. If that is the case then Muhammad and the Koran play the same role in his plan that Moses and the Torah do in God’s plan.
Muslims believe that God will send ruler called the Mahdi who will become a world ruler and force all nations to follow Islam. Many Bible students think that he is and the Antichrist are the same person. If this is true the fact that he is accepted by both groups as someone sent by God will be the reason he will be able to bring about a peace between them.
Jews believe the Messiah will be a Jew and Muslims believe the Mahdi will be an Arab. At first it appears that this makes it impossible that the Antichrist and the Mahdi can be the same person. But Jews consider anyone born of a Jewish mother to be Jewish and Arabs consider anyone born of an Arab father to be Arab. If the Antichrist has an Arab father and a Jewish mother he will be both an Arab and a Jew and can claim to be both Mahdi and Messiah.
When the Antichrist demands that he be worshipped the Jews will realize he isn’t the Messiah. But how will Muslims react? The Bible doesn’t tell us anything about this but since they reject the idea of worshipping a man as strongly as the Jews do they will probably realize that he isn’t their Mahdi and like the Jews will refuse to worship him.
It is even possible that when Jesus returns the Arabs as well as the Jews will come to believe in him. I believe this is likely because of a promise that God made to Abraham.
Each group of descendants produced a great spiritual leader who claimed to have received revelations from God. Each of these leaders gave his people a book of laws governing all aspects of life. Today the culture of each group is based on the teachings of the book and of the man who gave it to them.
The Jewish leader was Moses and the book was the Torah, which makes up the first five books of the Bible. The Arab leader was Muhammad and the book was the Koran. Muhammad’s teachings are the basis of Islam, which has spread to many other peoples besides the Arabs.
Both Moses and Muhammad claimed that their revelations were from God but their teaching contradict each other in many ways. A study of Abraham’s life tells us which one is right.
The Bible’s record of Abraham’s life begins in Genesis 12.
God promised to make a great nation of Abraham. In order for this promise to be fulfilled Abraham would have to have children and for a long time his wife Sarah remained childless. Abraham had a son by Sarah’s servant Hagar and named him Ishmael but God told him that Sarah herself would have a son and that the promises God had made to Abraham would be fulfilled through him.Now the LORD said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
Genesis 12:1-3 ESV
Sarah eventually had the promised son and named him Isaac. She then demanded that Abraham send Ishmael and his mother away.And God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name. I will bless her, and moreover, I will give you a son by her. I will bless her, and she shall become nations; kings of peoples shall come from her.”
Genesis 17:15-16 ESV
God here confirmed what he had said earlier, that the promises he made to Abraham would be fulfilled through Isaac, not Ishmael. This proves that Moses, the descendant of Isaac, and not Muhammad, the descendant of Ishmael, was the true messenger of God.Sarah said to Abraham, “Cast out this slave woman with her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not be heir with my son Isaac.” And the thing was very displeasing to Abraham on account of his son. But God said to Abraham, “Be not displeased because of the boy and because of your slave woman. Whatever Sarah says to you, do as she tells you, for through Isaac shall your offspring be named.”
Genesis 21:10-12 ESV
The Jews were chosen by God to prepare the way for the a person called the Messiah. He would die as a sacrifice for people’s sins and then rise from the dead. He would also be the king of the Jews and establish a worldwide rule in which everyone would worship God.
Jesus Christ was the promised Messiah. When he came he did die as a sacrifice for our sins and as a result anyone who repents and puts his faith in him can be forgiven. But the Jews refused to accept him as their king. As a result he turned from the Jews and established a new body, the church, which is made up of all, both Jews and gentiles, who put their faith in him.
God promised that the Jews would have a kingdom which will never end and God always keeps his promises. For this reason Jesus promised that he would return to them.
But before that time the Jews will be deceived by a false Messiah. Jesus said,
This false Messiah is usually referred to as the Antichrist. He will come as a peacemaker and will establish a treaty between the Jews and their enemies but then will turn against them.I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not receive me. If another comes in his own name, you will receive him.
John 5:43 ESV
This treaty will enable them to resume the sacrifices commanded by the law of Moses but in the last half of the seven year treaty they will be forced to stop the sacrifices. Second Thessalonians 2:3,4 describes how he will do this:And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.
Daniel 9:27 ESV
When this happens the Jews will realize that they have been deceived and will refuse to worship him. As a result they will be subjected to sever persecution which will end only when Christ returns and the Jews finally recognize that he is the true Messiah.For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.
Obviously the Antichrist will be an agent of Satan and Satan often tries to deceive people by imitating God. God chose Abraham’s son Isaac to be the ancestor of the Messiah. Perhaps Satan chose Abraham’s other son Ishmael to be the ancestor of the Antichrist. If that is the case then Muhammad and the Koran play the same role in his plan that Moses and the Torah do in God’s plan.
Muslims believe that God will send ruler called the Mahdi who will become a world ruler and force all nations to follow Islam. Many Bible students think that he is and the Antichrist are the same person. If this is true the fact that he is accepted by both groups as someone sent by God will be the reason he will be able to bring about a peace between them.
Jews believe the Messiah will be a Jew and Muslims believe the Mahdi will be an Arab. At first it appears that this makes it impossible that the Antichrist and the Mahdi can be the same person. But Jews consider anyone born of a Jewish mother to be Jewish and Arabs consider anyone born of an Arab father to be Arab. If the Antichrist has an Arab father and a Jewish mother he will be both an Arab and a Jew and can claim to be both Mahdi and Messiah.
When the Antichrist demands that he be worshipped the Jews will realize he isn’t the Messiah. But how will Muslims react? The Bible doesn’t tell us anything about this but since they reject the idea of worshipping a man as strongly as the Jews do they will probably realize that he isn’t their Mahdi and like the Jews will refuse to worship him.
It is even possible that when Jesus returns the Arabs as well as the Jews will come to believe in him. I believe this is likely because of a promise that God made to Abraham.
The Bible says of Abraham,And Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before you!” God said, “No, but Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him. As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He shall father twelve princes, and I will make him into a great nation.
Genesis 17:18-20 ESV
When he asked that Ishmael might live before God he must have been thinking of more that just this life. God’s promise to make Ishmael a great nation would only be an answer to Abraham’s prayer if he meant that his descendants will be a nation during the Millennium.For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God.
Hebrews 11:10 ESV