As far as the Catholic church's teaching on Mary's role, her participation was in saying yes to God while Eve said no.
http://www.voxpopuli.org/response_to_7_ ... _part1.php
And in his commentary on 1 Timothy 2:5 and Mary's maternal mediation, John Paul II further states:
We recall that Mary's mediation is essentially defined by her divine motherhood. Recognition of her role as mediatrix is moreover implicit in the expression "our Mother," which presents the doctrine of Marian mediation by putting the accent on her motherhood.... In proclaiming Christ the one mediator (cf. 1 Tim. 2:5-6), the text of St. Paul's Letter to Timothy excludes any other parallel mediation, but not subordinate mediation. In fact, before emphasizing the one exclusive mediation of Christ, the author urges "that supplications, prayers, intercessions and thanksgivings be made for all men" (2:1). Are not prayers a form of mediation? Indeed, according to St. Paul, the unique mediation of Christ is meant to encourage other dependent, ministerial forms of mediation.... In truth, what is Mary's maternal mediation if not the Father's gift to humanity? [23]
Therefore we can see Mary's participation in the one mediation of Jesus Christ as unique and unparalleled by any other human or angelic participation, and yet entirely subordinate and dependent upon the one mediation of Jesus Christ. As such, Mary's motherly mediation manifests the true glory and power of Christ's mediation as no other. The Marian titles and roles of Co-redemptrix and Mediatrix of all graces (and Advocate as well) do not in any way violate the prohibition of 1 Tim. 2:5 against any parallel, autonomous, or rival mediation, but bespeak a unique and exceptional motherly participation in that one, perfect, and saving mediation of Jesus Christ.
In the words of Anglican Oxford scholar, Dr. John Macquarrie:
The matter [of Marian mediation] cannot be settled by pointing to the danger of exaggeration and abuse, or by appealing to isolated texts of scripture as the verse quoted above from 1 Timothy 2:5 or by the desire not to say anything that might offend one's partners in ecumenical dialogue. Unthinking enthusiasts may have elevated Mary's position to a virtual equality with Christ, but this aberration is not a necessary consequence of recognizing that there may be a truth striving for expression in words like Mediatrix and Co-redemptrix.
All responsible theologians would agree that Mary's co-redemptive role is subordinate and auxiliary to the central role of Christ. But if she does have such a role, the more clearly we understand it, the better. And like other doctrines concerning Mary, it is not only saying something about her, but something more general about the Church as a whole, and even humanity as a whole. [24]
I remember when I was going to evengelical bible study as I was looking into it, I was constantly asked why I prayed to Mary, and when I answered that I didn't , they pulled out the hail Mary prayer. I then asked them to point out anywhere in the Hail Mary that I was praying to Mary. In the prayer you are specifically asking Mary to pray for you since she had a unique role as the theotokos (mother of God). Please don't confuse mother of God as a goddess or something.
My bible study partners then told me that I don't need to ask Mary to pray for me since I could pray directly to Christ himself, which I do a lot . I then told my fellow Christians to stop praying for each other as they can just pray to Jesus directly. They then understood what I meant. Also in the bible it says the prayers of the righteous carry greater weight with God, so who is more righteous the angels and saints in heaven or us here on earth. There is no comparison.
Mary herself said that she is blessed among women because of her unique relationship with The Lord here on earth.
The doctrine of the theotokos is as old as the doctrine of the trinity , of which both took over 250 years after Christ to be a fully developed doctrine. Which church gave us the doctrine of the trinity? Rick I'm sure that you know this answer as well as I do since I believe that you did study the early church fathers.
Every time you pick up the New Testament and read from it your basically picking up a catholic book. It was the Catholic Church that was given the authority to decide which books were God inspired and therefore belonged in the bible and which weren't God inspired and didn't belong in the bible. It was no other church that did this. Now if you are going to respond by saying that all Christians were basically in agreement about which books belonged in the New Testament this is incorrect, as a little late 3rd to early 4th century reading would tell you that the African Church wanted the book of Hebrews discarded from the bible because they didnt believe that it was God inspired scripture ,but who was it that made the final judgment on this which is binding by all mainline Christians regardless of denomination? That's right it was the church in Rome.
As the great Christian doctor of the Church Saint Augustine of Hippo which all Christian denominations recognize said "Rome has decided, the matter is settled"
The bible was put together by 4 Catholic Church councils from the late 3rd to early 4th centuries called the councils of Rome, nicea, hippo and Carthage . The New Testament canon was basically decided on by the Catholic Church.
Remember that everytime you read your bible Rick