The New Living Translation brings out some of the nuances if Isa 44:6,7 which helps explain, why the devil was allowed to challenge God.
Isaiah 44:6-7 NLT - New Living Translation
6 This is what the Lord says—Israel’s King and Redeemer, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies: “I am the First and the Last; there is no other God.
7 Who is like me? Let him step forward and prove to you his power. Let him do as I have done since ancient times when I established a people and explained its future.
You see, God is all powerfully able to live true to his own character and nature with absolutely no shadow of turning from these. God cannot deny himself as 2 Timothy 2:13c says, "He (God) cannot deny Himself."
God is a life-giving God, he gives life. Our own mortal life dies but however our spiritual being does not die. Angelic beings do not die. God takes back no gift, calling, or promise. God is faithful. He is Holy, righteous, full of truth, exercises equity in all things he does. He is merciful, gracious, kind, and absolutely just to himself and all whom made with high reason and intelligence with a free moral will and with that he tests creation, tests angels, and human beings.
God exercises governance thru his created beings (angelic and human) because he is more than all powerfully able to work thru such to carry out his will. This demonstrates that he is certainly all powerful to carry out his plans and purposes. He is all knowing and omnipresent too. He is the creator of all and justly works howsoever he so wills.
I mentioned all this to point out that the devil long ago challenged God and rebelled as it says in Ez 28:12-19 and Isa 14:12-15. The devil games the traits of God's character and nature in hopes he can overthrow God. He does so by trying to prove to God that God cannot live to His own standards. The devil was the first true progressive liberal Cultural Marxist.
YHWH has no fear of this and in due time collects enough empirical evidence against the devil and his minions there is no wiggle room for them to weasel their way of. The fallen angels and demons all know this and already have been found guilty and know their time is limited.
So as Isa 44:6,7 points out in the NLT - we read:
"This is what the Lord says—Israel’s King and Redeemer, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies: “I am the First and the Last; there is no other God. Who is like me?
Let him step forward and prove to you his power. Let him do as I have done since ancient times when I established a people and explained its future."
Prove to you his power... yeah right, we can't do that, idols which represent demons cannot, and neither can the Devil do that.
So, though we may not like it, or ignore it, we are in the midst of a great spiritual war where God gathered the combatant fallen watchers – angels - see Rev 12:3,4,7,8,9 midst humanity who were originally designed to exercise dominion over the earth. Which accordingly means over fallen angelic beings as well too which Jesus restored that authority by our names being written in heaven per Luke 10:19,20. Jesus came to reconcile us back to God and our inheritance among the saints of God.
After careful examinations and years upon years of study and prayer on this subject as why did God allow evil of the devil and his minions to fall into rebellion, I have come to the conclusion that there would be no other way to purge evil out of the universe of creation other than justly according to God's own nature and character. To purge evil, then iniquity must come first to free moral beings in order to test according to equity and then remove it.
To do so involves being just in a manner way beyond what any mortal like us could ever think so that Revelation Chapters 21 thru 22 is actualized. To be no more sin, there must first be sin found somewhere, justly, and it clearly defined and proven as why sin is wrong.
How can we tell God anything about what he should have done better!
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